多数决民主
多数决民主(Majoritarian democracy),指依循多数统治的民主模式。典型为「西敏模式」(Westminster Model)。
荷兰学者李帕特(Arend Lijphart)认为,多数决民主具有以下特征:
单词 | Majoritarian democracy |
释义 |
Majoritarian democracy
中文百科
多数决民主多数决民主(Majoritarian democracy),指依循多数统治的民主模式。典型为「西敏模式」(Westminster Model)。 荷兰学者李帕特(Arend Lijphart)认为,多数决民主具有以下特征:
英语百科
Majoritarian democracy 多数决民主Majoritarian democracy refers to democracy based upon majority rule of a society's citizens. Majoritarian democracy is the conventional form of democracy used as a political system in many countries. Though common, majoritarian democracy is not universally accepted – majoritarian democracy was famously criticized as having the inherent danger of becoming a "tyranny of the majority" whereby the majority in society could oppress or exclude minority groups. In contrast to majoritarian democracy and the perceived danger of a tyranny of the majority, consensus democracy was developed in response that emphasizes rule by as many people as possible to make government inclusive, with a majority of support from society merely being a minimal threshold. Fascism rejects majoritarian democracy because the latter assumes equality of citizens and fascists claim that fascism is a form of authoritarian democracy that represents the views of a dynamic organized minority of a nation rather than the disorganized majority. |
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