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单词 Maintenance hole
释义

Maintenance hole

中文百科

窨井 Manhole

(重定向自Maintenance hole)
一个盖子被部分打开的沙井

窨井,港澳及广州市称为沙井,是城市地下管线中转、控制的地下空间。其地面出入口称沙井口或者人孔。人孔通常被人孔盖覆盖。

在城市中,所有的公共供水、污水渠、电话线、光纤网络都可能透过沙井下的地下信道联结。人孔是其向地面的出口,被人孔盖覆盖。地下管道多是直线的,当需要转向时,在转向位设置沙井,目的是使直线管道不易阻塞,而且易于安装管线。除此之外,为了便工作及安全,在一定长度之管道中途皆会设置沙井,以便进出管道。

在排污工程中,不同设计的沙井可以有不同功能,如跌级沙井、隔沙沙井等。跌级沙井是入水由高处撞上沙井底以消耗动能,能减少出水的动能,适合由高向低处排水。隔沙沙井是沙井底部陷下以收集垃圾。

英语百科

Manhole 窨井

(重定向自Maintenance hole)
PMG manholes in a city street, Perth, Western Australia.
Manhole in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
This is a sewer manhole, exposed during construction.  Typically, only the top ring and manhole cover (not pictured) would be visible.
Manhole cover of precast concrete in Germany

A manhole (alternatively utility hole, cable chamber, maintenance hole, inspection chamber, access chamber, sewer hole, smellhole, flabhole, ding-dong or confined space) is the top opening to an underground utility vault used to house an access point for making connections, inspection, valve adjustments or performing maintenance on underground and buried public utility and other services including sewers, telephone, electricity, storm drains, district heating and gas.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 3:46:38