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单词 Main sequence
释义

Main sequence

原声例句
Crash Course 天文篇

And that explains the main sequence!

这就解释了主序!

Crash Course 天文篇

Massive stars are hotter and more luminous, so they fall on the upper left of the main sequence.

大质量恒星更热,也更明亮,所以它们落在主序的左上方。

Crash Course 天文篇

Because the star was born massive, it spent its hydrogen fusing days as a blue main sequence star.

因为这颗恒星在诞生时质量很大,它在氢聚变的日子里成为了一颗蓝色的主序星。

Life Noggin

And the main sequence stars span from the upper left to the bottom right.

主序星从左上角横跨到右下角。

Crash Course 天文篇

The HR diagram plots stars' luminosity versus temperature, and most stars fall along the main sequence, where they live most of their lives.

HR 图描绘了恒星的光度与温度的关系,大多数恒星沿着主序下落,它们大部分的生命都在主序中度过。

Crash Course 天文篇

Stars spend most of their lives fusing hydrogen into helium, which is why the main sequence has most of the stars on it: those are the ones merrily going about their starry business of making energy.

恒星一生中的大部分时间都在把氢聚变成氦,这就是为什么大部分恒星都在主序上的原因:这些恒星在愉快地进行着它们那星光灿烂的制造能量的工作。

中文百科

主序星

以实际亮度(或绝对星等)相对于色指数(表示为B-V)绘制的赫罗图,可以看见主序带是从左上到右下显著的斜带。这张图标由依巴谷星表的22,000颗恒星加上1,000颗格利泽近星星表中的低亮度恒星(红色和白色的点)组成。
这张图以对数显示出在不同温度下的质子-质子(PP)、CNO、和3氦过程的核融合过程,相对的能量输出。虚线显示在一颗恒星内由PP和CNO过程共同产生能量。在太阳的核心温度,PP过程是比较有效的。
这张图显示一颗与太阳相似恒星的剖面,呈现其内部的结构。

主序星在可显示恒星演化过程的赫罗图上,是分布在由左上角至右下角,被称为主序带上的恒星。

主序带是以颜色相对于光度绘图成线的一条连续和独特的恒星带。这个色-光图就是后来埃希纳·赫茨普龙和亨利·诺利斯·罗素合作发展出来,著名的赫罗图。在这条带子上的恒星就是所谓的主序星或"矮星"。

恒星形成之后,它在高热、高密度的核心进行核聚变反应,将氢原子转变成氦,并且创造出能量。在这个生命期阶段的恒星,座落在在主序带上的位置主要是依据它的质量,但化学成分和其它的因素也有一些关系。所有的主序星都处于流体静力平衡状态,它来自炙热核心向外膨胀的热压力与来自外围包层向内挤压的重力压维持着平衡。在核心温度和压力与能量孳生率有着强烈的相关性,并有助于维持平衡。在核心孳生的能量传递到表面经由光球辐射出去。能量经由辐射或对流传递,而后着在其区域内会产生阶梯状的温度梯度,更高的透明度,或两者均有。

英语百科

Main sequence 主序星

A Hertzsprung–Russell diagram plots the actual brightness (or absolute magnitude) of a star against its color index (represented as B−V). The main sequence is visible as a prominent diagonal band that runs from the upper left to the lower right. This plot shows 22,000 stars from the Hipparcos Catalogue together with 1,000 low-luminosity stars (red and white dwarfs) from the Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars.
This graph shows the logarithm of the relative energy output (ε) for the proton-proton (PP), CNO and triple-α fusion processes at different temperatures. The dashed line shows the combined energy generation of the PP and CNO processes within a star. At the Sun's core temperature, the PP process is more efficient.
This diagram shows a cross-section of a Sun-like star, showing the internal structure.

In astronomy, the main sequence is a continuous and distinctive band of stars that appears on plots of stellar color versus brightness. These color-magnitude plots are known as Hertzsprung–Russell diagrams after their co-developers, Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris Russell. Stars on this band are known as main-sequence stars or "dwarf" stars.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 8:40:09