网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Magnetic Scalar Potential
释义

Magnetic Scalar Potential

中文百科

磁矢势 Magnetic potential

(重定向自Magnetic Scalar Potential)
Representing the Coulomb gauge magnetic vector potential A, magnetic flux density B, and current density j fields around a toroidal inductor of circular cross section. Thicker lines indicate field lines of higher average intensity. Circles in the cross section of the core represent the B-field coming out of the picture, plus signs represent B-field going into the picture.  ∇ ⋅ A = 0 has been assumed.

磁矢势,又称磁位磁势magnetic potential),通常标记为 \mathbf{A} 。磁矢量势的旋度是磁场,以方程序表示

其中,\mathbf{B} 是磁场。

直观而言,磁矢量势似乎不及磁场来得「自然」、「基本」,而在一般电磁学教科书亦多以磁场来定义磁矢量势。以前,很多学者认为磁矢量势并没有实际意义,只是人为的物理量,除了方便计算以外,别无其它用途。但是,詹姆斯·马克士威颇不以为然,他认为磁矢量势可以诠释为「每单位电荷保存的能量」,就好像电势被诠释为「每单位电荷保存的能量」。相关论述,稍后会有更详尽解释。

磁矢量势并不是唯一定义的;其数值是相对的,相对于某设置数值。因此,学者会疑问到底保存了多少动量?不论如何,磁矢量势确实具有实际意义。尤其是在量子力学里,于1959年,阿哈诺夫-波姆效应阐明,假设一个带电粒子移动经过某零电场、零磁场、非零磁矢量势场区域,则此带电粒子的波函数相位会有所改变,因而导致可观测到的干涉现象 。现在,越来越多学者认为电势和磁矢量势比电场和磁场更基本。不单如此,有学者认为,甚至在经典电磁学里,磁矢量势也具有明确的意义和直接的测量值。

英语百科

Magnetic potential 磁矢势

(重定向自Magnetic Scalar Potential)
Representing the Coulomb gauge magnetic vector potential A, magnetic flux density B, and current density j fields around a toroidal inductor of circular cross section. Thicker lines indicate field lines of higher average intensity. Circles in the cross section of the core represent the B-field coming out of the picture, plus signs represent B-field going into the picture.  ∇ ⋅ A = 0 has been assumed.

The term magnetic potential can be used for either of two quantities in classical electromagnetism: the magnetic vector potential, A, (often simply called the vector potential) and the magnetic scalar potential, ψ. Both quantities can be used in certain circumstances to calculate the magnetic field.

随便看

 

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/18 16:57:38