电磁锁，或称磁力锁（Magnetic lock），其设计和电磁铁一样，是利用电生磁的原理，当电流通过硅钢片时，电磁锁会产生强大的吸力紧紧的吸住吸附铁板达到锁门的效果。只要小小的电流电磁锁就会产生莫大的磁力，控制电磁锁电源的门禁系统识别人员正确后即断电，电磁锁失去吸力即可开门。因为电磁锁没有复杂的机械结构以及锁舌的构造，适用在逃生门或是消防门的通路控制。其内部用灌注环氧树酯（epoxy）保护锁体。目前电磁锁的吸力强度以LB表示（磅），测试的方法是静态加压。所谓静态加压就是电磁锁通电后慢慢地逐渐增加对吸附铁板的拉力，当超出电磁锁的吸力时瞬间拉开吸附铁板，此拉力的数据就是电磁锁的拉力值。而且电磁锁与吸附铁板的作用力必须是面对面而且是直线加压(collinear load test)，如此电磁锁的吸力（Holding Force）才是最大。吸附铁板因为长时间受电磁铁的磁力感应有可能被短暂磁化。

An electromagnetic lock, magnetic lock, or maglock is a locking device that consists of an electromagnet and an armature plate. There are two main types of electric locking devices. Locking devices can be either "fail safe" or "fail secure". A fail-secure locking device remains locked when power is lost. Fail-safe locking devices are unlocked when de-energized. Direct pull electromagnetic locks are inherently fail-safe. Typically the electromagnet portion of the lock is attached to the door frame and a mating armature plate is attached to the door. The two components are in contact when the door is closed. When the electromagnet is energized, a current passing through the electromagnet creates a magnetic flux that causes the armature plate to attract to the electromagnet, creating a locking action. Because the mating area of the electromagnet and armature is relatively large, the force created by the magnetic flux is strong enough to keep the door locked even under stress.