电磁感应 Electromagnetic induction
(重定向自磁感应强度)



![Faraday's experiment showing induction between coils of wire: The liquid battery (right) provides a current that flows through the small coil (A), creating a magnetic field. When the coils are stationary, no current is induced. But when the small coil is moved in or out of the large coil (B), the magnetic flux through the large coil changes, inducing a current which is detected by the galvanometer (G).[12]](/uploads/202501/25/Induction_experiment5441.png)
电磁感应(Electromagnetic induction),是指放在变化磁通量中的导体,会产生电动势。此电动势称为感应电动势或感生电动势,若将此导体闭合成一回路,则该电动势会驱使电子流动,形成感应电流(感生电流)。
迈克尔·法拉第是一般被认定为于1831年发现了感应现象的人,虽然Francesco Zantedeschi在1829年的工作可能对此有所预见。法拉第发现产生在闭合回路上的电动势和通过任何该路径所包围的曲面的磁通量的变化率成正比,这意味着,当通过导体所包围的曲面的磁通量变化时,电流会在任何闭合导体内流动。这适用于当磁场本身变化时或者导体运动于磁场时。电磁感应是发电机、感应马达、变压器和大部分其他电力设备的操作的基础。