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单词 Magnetic hysteresis
释义

Magnetic hysteresis

中文百科

磁滞现象

Theoretical model of magnetization m against magnetic field  h. Starting at the origin, the upward curve is the initial magnetization curve. The downward curve after saturation, along with the lower return curve, form the main loop. The inte****ts hc and mrs are the coercivity and saturation remanence.
对于晶粒取向电材料的一组B-H环路(BR 表示剩磁,而HC为矫顽力。)
磁滞回路: 磁化矢量 (M),以磁场强度(H)为函数
Lien entre le courant magnétisant (en bleu), et le flux (en vert) ici en cas de saturation

磁滞现象是指铁磁性物理材料(例如:铁)在磁化和去磁过程中,铁磁质的磁化强度不仅依赖于外磁场强度,还依赖于原先磁化强度的现象。 当外加磁场施加于铁磁质时,其原子的偶极子按照外加场自行排列。即使当外加场被撤离,部分排列仍保持:此时,该材料被磁化。 一但被磁化了,其磁性会继续保留。要消磁的话,只要施加相反方向的磁场就可以了。这亦是硬盘的记忆运作原理。

在铁磁质中,磁场强度(H)和磁感应强度(B)之间的关系是非线性的。如果在增强场强条件下,此二者关系将呈曲线上升到某点,到达此点后,即使场强H继续增加,磁感应强度B也不再增加。该情况被称为磁饱和(magnetic saturation)。

英语百科

Magnetic hysteresis 磁滞现象

Theoretical model of magnetization m against magnetic field  h. Starting at the origin, the upward curve is the initial magnetization curve. The downward curve after saturation, along with the lower return curve, form the main loop. The inte****ts hc and mrs are the coercivity and saturation remanence.
对于晶粒取向电材料的一组B-H环路(BR 表示剩磁,而HC为矫顽力。)
磁滞回路: 磁化矢量 (M),以磁场强度(H)为函数
Lien entre le courant magnétisant (en bleu), et le flux (en vert) ici en cas de saturation

When an external magnetic field is applied to a ferromagnet such as iron, the atomic dipoles align themselves with it. Even when the field is removed, part of the alignment will be retained: the material has become magnetized. Once magnetized, the magnet will stay magnetized indefinitely. To demagnetize it requires heat or a magnetic field in the opposite direction. This is the effect that provides the element of memory in a hard disk drive.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 23:27:03