罗马政务官（英语：Roman magistrate），为古罗马的官职，经选举选出，可以分成正规长官（Magistratus ordinarii）与特殊长官（Magistrarus extraordinarii）两类，握有政治、军事、以及在某种情况，宗教权力。

正规长官每年选出（除监察官外），任期一年。通常分别选出至少两位正规长官，以防范一**力过大。特殊长官仅在特别情况选出，而且不必与一位同僚共同获选。特殊长官握有的权力大于正规长官。

The Roman magistrates were elected officials in Ancient Rome.

During the period of the Roman Kingdom, the King of Rome was the principal executive magistrate. His power, in practice, was absolute. He was the chief priest, lawgiver, judge, and the sole commander of the army. When the king died, his power reverted to the Roman Senate, which then chose an Interrex to facilitate the election of a new king.