马都拉岛（印尼语：Pulau Madura），是印度尼西亚一岛，位于爪哇岛东北，泗水（苏腊巴亚）港外，隔马都拉海峡与爪哇岛相望。东西长约150公里，南北仅宽45公里，马都拉岛及附近岛屿面积5290平方公里，人口约352万5千人，多信仰印度教。马都拉属东爪哇省管辖，分为邦卡兰县、三邦县、帕米卡三县、苏民纳县，经济落后，是著名的食盐产区。

盛行骑牛赛车，以木橇拉牛赛跑，过程中大约十到十五秒跑一百公尺路程。每年八月和九月都会在一些镇上举办，决赛时间在九月或十月。

戴着面具演出的罗摩衍那和摩诃婆罗多故事也颇受欢迎。

Madura is an Indonesian island off the northeastern coast of Java. The island comprises an area of approximately 4,078.67 km² (administratively 5,168  km² including various smaller islands to the east and north). Madura is administered as part of the East Java province. It is separated from Java by the narrow Strait of Madura. The administered area has a density of 702 people per km², while the island itself (3,630,000 people in 2012 count) is higher at 817/km².