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单词 Area rule
释义

Area rule

原声例句
VOA Special 2023年2月合集

There was international criticism of the relocation program but a court in the area ruled in favor of the government.

国际社会对该重新安置计划提出了批评,但该地区的一家法院做出了有利于政府的裁决。

VOA Special 2018年9月合集

But an area rule that prohibits mixed-sex children's teams threatens to take Cande off the field.

但是一项禁止混合性别儿童队的地区规则可能会让坎德离开赛场。

2005 ESLPod

Well, Los Angeles in particular has a very difficult – in some areas – rules and regulations for parking and they change.

好吧,尤其是洛杉矶,在某些地区, 停车的规则和规定非常困难, 而且它们会发生变化。

中文百科

面积法则

惠特科姆与F106在1991年的合照
使用面积律的F102模型
La superficie verde debe ser igual a la superficie total azul.
Junkers patent drawing from March 1944.

面积法则英语:area rule),又称面积律、面积法。帮助人类突破音障两个很大的帮手,一个是面积律,另一个则是超临界翼型(supercritical airfoil)。

二次世界大战以后,许多飞机开始改成使用喷射发动机作为动力来源,但是它们的速度都在马赫数1以下,因为它们遇到同样的问题,就是音障。

即使到了1950年代,美国空军的YF-102使用三角翼,依然无法突破音障。1951年至1952年,经过多次的实验以后,NACA兰格利航空实验室的航空工程师、美国著名空气动力学家理乍得·惠特科姆(Richard T.Whitcomb)发现,如果以从机头至机尾的飞机中心轴(x)来看飞机的截面积(A),在截面积变化曲线越平滑的话(dA/dx越小),产生的穿音速阻力就会越小。惠特科姆将此知识用在YF-102上,使后继机YF-102A能真正突破马赫数1,它也是第一架采用穿音速面积律的飞机。早期利用穿音速面积律的飞机有个特色,就是它的机身会像可乐瓶,因为要满足面积律,增加机翼截面积的部分,就必须在机身减少截面积。因此,F-102有着可乐瓶状的机身。

英语百科

Area rule 面积法则

Cross-sectional area distribution along the body determines wave drag, largely independent of the actual shape. Although not congruent, the blue and light green shapes are roughly equal in area.
Junkers patent drawing from March 1944.
April 1955: Whitcomb examines a model aircraft designed in accordance with his area rule.
Underside of an A380. Several area rule-dictated features are visible – see text

The Whitcomb area rule, also called the transonic area rule, is a design technique used to reduce an aircraft's drag at transonic and supersonic speeds, particularly between Mach 0.75 and 1.2.

This is one of the most important operating speed ranges for commercial and military fixed-wing aircraft today, with transonic acceleration being considered an important performance metric for combat aircraft and necessarily dependent upon transonic drag.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 21:22:28