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单词 Mabinogion
释义

Mabinogion

原声例句
好奇的缪斯

Arthurian legends can be traced back to the Mabinogion, a 12th Century Welsh compilation of oral tales.

亚瑟王的传说可以追溯到12世纪的威尔士口述故事汇编《Mabinogion》。

中文百科

马比诺吉昂

马比诺吉昂》(Mabinogion)是一个来自中世纪威尔士手槁的散文集。这些故事有些是奠基于中世纪早期的历史事件,但或许可回溯到更古老的铁器时代的传说。

《马比诺吉昂》包括十一篇中古世纪威尔士的散文故事集,然而它的名字 "Mabinogion" 却来自第一位英文译者的误解。现指的《马比诺吉昂》其中包含四篇最具神话性的故事,被称为《马比诺吉昂的四个分支》("The Four Branches" (of the Mabinogi)),而此四篇分支故事的最后都会有一段结束词:「就这样结束了马比诺吉的这段分支故事」"Ac y uelly teruyna y geing hon yma Mabinogi",由此第一位将此散文集全数翻译成英文的译者夏洛特·格斯特女勋爵(Lady C******te Guest)更将另一处地方出现的威尔斯语 mabynogyon 视为 mabinogi 的复数,并以之为此故事集共十一部故事的总称 "Mabinogion"「马比诺吉昂」。然而实际上 mabinogi 应只单纯指《马比诺吉昂的四个分支》而已,但 "Mabinogion" 这名称仍因此沿用至今,并被视为整部故事集的代称。

英语百科

Mabinogion 马比诺吉昂

The Two Kings (sculptor Ivor Robert-Jones, 1984) near Harlech Castle, Wales. Bendigeidfran carries the body of his nephew Gwern.
Ceridwen by Christopher Williams, (1910)
Beginning of The Dream of Macsen Wledig from the White Book of Rhydderch, f.45.r

The Mabinogion (/ˌmæbəˈnɡiən/; Welsh pronunciation: [mabɪˈnɔɡjɔn]) are the earliest prose literature of Britain. The stories were compiled in the 12th–13th century from earlier oral traditions by medieval Welsh authors. The two main source manuscripts were created c. 1350–1410, as well as some earlier fragments. But beyond their origins, first and foremost these are fine quality storytelling, offering high drama, philosophy, romance, tragedy, fantasy, sensitivity, and humour; refined through long development by skilled performers.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 23:19:34