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单词 lysosome
释义

lysosome /'laɪsəsəʊm//'laɪsə,som/

英汉-汉英词典
n. [生](细胞中的)溶酶体
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lysosomes n. [细胞] 溶酶体(lysosome的复数形式)
primary lysosome 初级溶酶体
secondary lysosome [细胞][免疫] 次级溶酶体;[细胞][免疫] 二次溶酶体;[细胞][免疫] 二级溶酶体

网络短语:
Lysosomes 溶酶体; 由膜包围的小体; 溶酶体的组成与作用; 溶体;
spherical lysosome 圆形溶酶体
primary lysosomes 初级溶酶体
secondary lysosomes 次级溶酶体
lysosome cathepsin 溶酶体组织蛋白酶
lysosome stabilizer 释义溶酶体稳定剂
lysosomes s 溶酶体
seccndary lysosome 次级溶酶体
tertiary lysosome 溶酶体
英语例句库
  1. Both myxoviruses and lysosomes are equipped with enzymes which can degrade glycoproteins.
    粘液病毒和溶解体均装配某些能分解糖蛋白的酶。
  2. There were lysosomes and endoplasmic reticulum in endoplasm, but it lacked Golgi body and mitochondria.
    虫体有溶酶体与内质网,缺乏高尔基体和线粒体。

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原声例句
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Those vesicles then get transported to an organelle within the cell called the lysosome.

之后囊泡被运输到细胞内被称为酶体的细胞器中。

Osmosis-遗传

GM2 is found mainly in neurons, so without HEX-A, it accumulates inside lysosomes.

GM2通常分布在神经元中,因此如果HEX-A缺失,GM2就会在溶酶体中积蓄。

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The leftover bubble will be broken down, by the cell's lysosomes, and its pieces recycled over and over again.

剩余的泡沫将会被分解,溶酶体负责这项工作,气泡的残骸会回收、重复使用。

Osmosis-消化

Zymogen granules might fuse with lysosomes bringing trypsinogen into contact with lysosomal digestive enzymes.

酶原颗粒可能会和溶酶体融合,使胰蛋白酶原与溶酶体消化酶接触。

Osmosis-微生物

With most cases, the macrophage then fuses the phagosome with a lysosome which has hydrolytic enzymes that can pretty much break down any biochemical molecules.

大部分情况下,巨噬细胞会将吞噬小体和溶酶体融合到一起;溶酶体中含有水解酶可以很大程度上分解生物化学分子。

2017级专外有声

The apoptotic bodies are rapidly degraded within lysosomes, and the adjacent cells migrate or proliferate to replace the space occupied by the now deleted apoptotic cell.

组织学上,在用苏木精和伊红染色的组织中,凋亡累及单个细胞或小的细胞簇。

Osmosis-微生物

Once it reaches the lungs, it gets ingested by alveolar macrophages and inside macrophages, it gets wrapped up in a vesicle called phagosome, which normally merges with lysosomes to kill invading bacteria.

进入肺内后,它就会被肺泡巨噬细胞吞噬;在巨噬细胞内,它被包裹在称为吞噬体的囊泡中,通常吞噬体会与溶酶体融合,清除入侵的细菌。

中文百科

溶酶体

典型的细胞图解,其中显示了几种主要细胞器及一些重要细胞结构:1.核仁 2.细胞核 3.核糖体 4.囊泡 5.粗面内质网 6.高尔基体 7.细胞骨架 8.滑面内质网 9.线粒体 10.液泡 11.细胞质 12.溶酶体 13.中心粒

溶酶体英语:lysosome),又称溶体、溶小体,存在于细胞中,是单层膜的囊状胞器,内部含有数十种从高基氏体送来的水解酶,这些酶在弱酸性环境之下(通常为PH值5.0)能有效分解生命所需的有机物质。

英语百科

Lysosome 溶酶体

TEM views of various vesicular compartments. Lysosomes are denoted by
The Lysosome is shown in purple, as an endpoint in Endocytotic sorting. AP2 is necessary for vesicle formation, whereas the Mannose-6-receptor is necessary for sorting Hydrolase into the Lysosome's lumen.
Cholera gaining entry into a cell via endocytosis.

A lysosome (derived from the Greek words lysis, meaning "to loosen", and soma, "body") is a membrane-bound cell organelle found in most animal cells. They are spherical vesicles which contain hydrolytic enzymes that can break down virtually all kinds of biomolecules. Simply stated, a lysosome is a type of vesicle with specific composition, of both its membrane proteins, and proteins of its lumen. The lumen's pH (4.5 - 5.0) is optimal for the enzymes involved in hydrolysis, analogous to the activity of the stomach. Besides degradation of polymers, the lysosome is involved in various cell processes, including secretion, plasma membrane repair, cell signalling and energy metabolism.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
organelle, cell organelle, cell organ

联想词
cytoplasm细胞质;intracellular细胞内的;mitochondria线粒体;vesicles囊泡;extracellular细胞外的;membrane膜;cytoplasmic细胞质的;mitochondrial线粒体的;apoptosis细胞死;enzymatic酶的;protease蛋白酶;
英英词典
lysosome n.
  1. an organelle found in the cytoplasm of most cells (especially in leukocytes and liver and kidney cells)
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更新时间:2025/6/20 7:05:51