Primary lymphedema is sometimes associated with other genetic disorders as well, like Turner syndrome.

原发性淋巴水肿有时也与其他遗传疾病有关，例如Turner综合征。

The most common features include streak ovaries, short stature, lymphedema, neck webbing, and congenital heart and renal defects.

最常见的特征包括条索状卵巢、身材矮小、淋巴水肿、颈蹼以及先天性心脏和肾脏缺陷等。

The most common cancer-associated cause of lymphedema is removal of the lymph nodes as a treatment for breast cancer.

最常见的与癌症相关淋巴水肿的病因是在乳腺癌治疗中去除淋巴结的治疗方法。

Infants may be born with lymphedema, or swelling due to a build-up of lymph, in their hands and feet.

特纳综合征婴儿出生时可能会有淋巴水肿，或者手脚因淋巴积聚而肿胀。

That being said, sometimes lymphedema can be diagnosed by comparing the affected limb to the opposite limb.

因此，有时可以通过比较患肢和对侧正常肢体来诊断淋巴水肿。

However, usually CVI happens bilaterally, meaning on both sides of the body, as opposed to one side, as with lymphedema.

然而，与淋巴水肿常发生在肢体一侧不同，通常CVI发生在双侧，导致血液在静脉淤积。

Leticia is a 67 year-old woman who suffers from mental health disorders and lymphedema, which causes swelling of the arms and legs.

莱蒂西亚是一名67岁的妇女，患有精神疾病和淋巴水肿，这导致手臂和腿部肿胀。

For that reason, most people develop primary lymphedema early on, before age 35, which is called lymphedema praecox.

因此，大多数原发性淋巴水肿患者的发病年龄在35岁前，称为早发性淋巴水肿。

Primary lymphedema, on the other hand, is when there isn't some other disease or factor that leads to lymphatic obstruction.

而原发性的淋巴水肿没有其他导致淋巴管阻塞的疾病或因素。

When someone develops primary lymphedema later on, usually after age 35, it's called lymphedema tarda.

若在35岁后患病，则称为迟发性淋巴水肿。