《拉美莫尔的露琪亚》（Lucia di Lammermoor）是葛塔诺·董尼采悌（Gaetano Donizetti）以沃尔特·司各特（Walter Scott）的史实小说《拉美莫尔的新娘》（The Bride of Lammermoor）为剧本所谱写的一部三幕歌剧。该剧故事内容为英国苏格兰安妮女王（于十七世纪晚期继任威廉三世之王位）时代，互为世仇的两大家族阿斯顿家族（Ashtons）和雷文斯伍德家族（Ravenswoods）间所发生的爱情悲剧。

故事开始时阿斯顿家族已握有强大势力，同时还占有原为雷文斯伍德家族的城堡，雷文斯伍德家族的唯一继承人埃德加（Sir Edgardo di Ravenswood）亦被迫迁居至远方海边的一座残破塔楼（Wolf's Crag）。虽然阿斯顿家族已是胜利者，但仍受到当时宗教信仰及政治环境的威胁，其家族首领恩里科勋爵（Lord Enrico Ashton）希望能透过其妹露琪亚（Lucia Ashton）与其政治救星阿图罗勋爵（Lord Arturo Bucklaw）的婚姻来维护阿斯顿家族的既有政治势力，但却因露琪亚与埃德加早已相爱且私定终身，因而引发连串的冲突、误会以及最后的悲剧收场。

Lucia di Lammermoor is a dramma tragico (tragic opera) in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti. Salvadore Cammarano wrote the Italian language libretto loosely based upon Sir Walter Scott's historical novel The Bride of Lammermoor.

Donizetti wrote Lucia di Lammermoor in 1835, a time when several factors led to the height of his reputation as a composer of opera. Gioachino Rossini had recently retired and Vincenzo Bellini had died shortly before the premiere of Lucia leaving Donizetti as "the sole reigning genius of Italian opera". Not only were conditions ripe for Donizetti's success as a composer, but there was also a European interest in the history and culture of Scotland. The perceived romance of its violent wars and feuds, as well as its folklore and mythology, intrigued 19th century readers and audiences. Sir Walter Scott made use of these stereotypes in his novel The Bride of Lammermoor, which inspired several musical works including Lucia.