欧洲中央银行（英语：European Central Bank、意大利语：Banca Centrale Europea、德语：Europäische Zentralbank），简称欧洲央行，总部位于德国法兰克福，成立于1998年6月1日，其负责欧盟欧元区的金融及货币政策，为欧元区的中央银行。

首任欧洲中央银行行长为维姆·德伊森贝赫，荷兰人，曾任荷兰央行行长，曾在阿姆斯特丹大学教授宏观经济学。其继任人为让-克洛德·特里谢，法国人，曾任法国央行法兰西银行行长，于2003年11月接任。现任欧洲中央银行行长为马里奥·德拉基，意大利人，曾任意大利银行行长，于2011年11月接任。

The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy of the Eurozone, which consists of 19 EU member states and is one of the largest currency areas in the world. It is one of the world's most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union (EU) listed in the Treaty on European Union (TEU). The capital stock of the bank is owned by the central banks of all 28 EU member states. The Treaty of Amsterdam established the bank in 1998, and it is headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany. As of 2015 the President of the ECB is Mario Draghi, former governor of the Bank of Italy, former member of the World Bank, and former managing director of the Goldman Sachs international division (2002–2005). The bank primarily occupied the Eurotower prior to, and during, the construction of the new headquarters.