主龙形下纲（Archosauromorpha）又名初龙形下纲，是双孔类爬行动物的一个下纲，首次出现于晚二叠纪，在三叠纪更为繁盛。此下纲包括：喙头龙目（Rhynchosauria）、三棱龙目（Trilophosauria）、原蜥形目（Prolacertiformes）、主龙形类（Archosauriformes）、以及暂时性列入的离龙目（Choristodera）。这些动物的外表上有很大不同，牠们一度被分类到不同亚纲里：三棱龙类被分到阔孔亚纲、喙头龙类被分到鳞龙形下纲里的喙头目，牠们因骨骼与头骨上的小细节而被提议分为同一演化支，从共同的祖先演化而来。

Archosauromorpha (Greek for "ruling lizard forms") is an infraclass of diapsid reptiles that first appeared during the late Permian and became more common during the Triassic. It was defined by Jacques Gauthier, Arnold G. Kluge and Timothy Rowe (1988) as the group containing "archosaurs [i.e. Crocodylia, dinosaurs, birds, and several extinct orders] and all other saurians that are closer to archosaurs (s.s.) than they are to lepidosaurs (s.s.)" [i.e. tuataras, lizards, and snakes]. In a later publication, Michel Laurin (1991) defined Archosauromorpha as the clade containing the most recent common ancestor of Prolacerta, Trilophosaurus, Hyperodapedon and archosaurs and all its descendants; David Dilkes (1998) formulated a more inclusive definition of Archosauromorpha, defining it as the clade containing Protorosaurus and all other saurians that are more closely related to Protorosaurus than to Lepidosauria.