主板（英语：Motherboard, Mainboard，简称Mobo）；又称主机板、系统板、逻辑板、母板、底板等，是构成复杂电子系统例如电子计算机的中心或者主电路板。

典型的主板能提供一系列接合点，供处理器、显卡、声效卡、硬盘、内存、对外设备等设备接合。它们通常直接插入有关插槽，或用线路连接。主板上最重要的构成组件是晶元组（Chipset）。而晶元组通常由北桥和南桥组成，也有些以单芯片设计，增强其性能。这些晶元组为主板提供一个通用平台供不同设备连接，控制不同设备的沟通。它亦包含对不同扩充插槽的支持，例如处理器、PCI、ISA、AGP，和PCI Express。晶元组亦为主板提供额外功能，例如集成显核，集成声效卡（也称内置显核和内置声卡）。一些高价主板也集成红外通讯技术、蓝牙和802.11（Wi-Fi）等功能。

A motherboard (sometimes alternatively known as the mainboard, system board, baseboard, planar board or logic board, or colloquially, a mobo) is the main printed circuit board (PCB) found in general purpose microcomputers and other expandable systems. It holds and allows communication between many of the crucial electronic components of a system, such as the central processing unit (CPU) and memory, and provides connectors for other peripherals. Unlike a backplane, a motherboard usually contains significant sub-systems such as the central processor, the chipset's input/output and memory controllers, interface connectors, and other components integrated for general purpose use.