Ralph loathed loafers and their loanwords.

拉尔夫憎恶无业游民和他们的外来语。

Schadenfreude is what we can call a loanword - a word from one language that is used in another language without being changed.

" Schadenfreude" 是我们叫做外来词的单词——来自一种语言，未经变化被用于另一语言的单词。

More ecclesiastical Latin loanwords continued to be introduced, even as late as the 11th Century, including chorus, cleric, creed, cross, demon, disciple, hymn, paradise, prior, sabbath, etc.

更多的教会拉丁语外来词继续被引入， 甚至晚至 11 世纪， 包括 chorus、cleric、creed、cross、demon、disciple、hymn、paradise、prior、sabbath 等。

But colonialism was a two-way phenomenon, and Britain's dealings with these exotic countries, as well as the increase in world trade in general during this time, led to the introduction of many foreign loanwords into English.

但殖民主义是一种双向现象，英国与这些异国情调的国家打交道，以及这一时期世界贸易的总体增长，导致许多外来词被引入英语。

The Australian Aborigines were nomadic and reclusive, and their numbers relatively small (perhaps 200,000, speaking over 200 separate languages), so the loanwords they contributed to English were few and mainly limited to local plant and animal names.

澳大利亚原住民游牧隐居，人数相对较少（大约 200,000 人，说 200 多种不同的语言），因此他们为英语贡献的外来词很少，主要局限于当地的植物和动物名称。

A handful of French loanwords established themselves only in Scotland (which had become increasingly English in character during the early Middle English period, with Gaelic pushed further and further into the Highlands and Islands), including bonnie and fash.

一些法语借词只在苏格兰出现（在中古英语早期，随着盖尔语越来越深入高地和群岛，苏格兰越来越具有英语特征），包括 bonnie 和 fash。

In the 16th and 17th Century, international trade expanded immensely, and loanwords were absorbed from the languages of many other countries throughout the world, including those of other trading and imperial nations such as Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands.

在 16 和 17 世纪， 国际贸易极大地扩展， 外来词从世界上许多其他国家的语言中吸收， 包括西班牙、葡萄牙和荷兰等其他贸易和帝国国家的语言。

To a lesser extent, French words, from the French presence in the Louisiana area and in Canada, contributed loanwords like gopher, prairie, depot, cache, cent and dime, as well as French-derived place names like Detroit, Illinois, Des Moines, etc.

在较小程度上，来自法语在路易斯安那地区和加拿大的存在的法语单词贡献了诸如 gopher、prairie、depot、cache、cent 和 dime 等外来词，以及源自法语的地名，如底特律、伊利诺伊州、得梅因， ETC。