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单词 Litas
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Litas

中文百科

立陶宛立特 Lithuanian litas

(重定向自Litas)
缺乏必要防伪措施的早期立特纸币
1993年6月至1994年3月间立特对美元汇率变动,据立陶宛银行公布数据

立陶宛立特立陶宛语:Lietuvos litas,ISO代码:LTL;符号:Lt),立陶宛曾经的法定货币,主单位为立特(单数:litas;主格复数:litai;所有格复数:litų),辅币单位为分(常称:立分,单数:centas;主格复数:centai;所有格复数:centų),1立特=100立分。货币名称立特(litas)是从国家名称立陶宛(Lietuvos)衍生而来的。

1922年10月2日,刚于第一次世界大战后脱离沙俄独立的立陶宛首次发行立特。第二次世界大战后,立陶宛被苏联吞并,随之立特也被苏联卢布取代。1990年3月11日,立陶宛宣布脱离苏联独立,经过临时货币立陶宛塔龙那的过渡,立陶宛于1993年6月25日再次发行立特。1994年至2002年间,立特汇率以4:1的比率紧盯美元;2002年起,立特汇率改以3.4528:1的比率紧盯欧元。立陶宛曾计划在2007年1月1日用欧元替代本国货币立特,但最终因通货膨胀和经济衰退而未实行,之后多次推迟,于2015年1月1日立陶宛的流通货币正式改为欧元。

英语百科

Lithuanian litas 立陶宛立特

(重定向自Litas)
Interwar 10 litas coin, depicting Vytautas the Great
10 litas banknote (1922)
Official litas and U.S. dollar exchange rate June 1993 – March 1994 according to statistics published by the Bank of Lithuania
Early litas lacked necessary protection

The Lithuanian litas (ISO currency code LTL, symbolized as Lt; plural litai (nominative) or litų (genitive)) was the currency of Lithuania, until 1 January 2015, when it was replaced by the euro. It was divided into 100 centų (genitive case; singular centas, nominative plural centai). The litas was first introduced on 2 October 1922 after World War I, when Lithuania declared independence and was reintroduced on 25 June 1993, following a period of currency exchange from the ruble to the litas with the temporary talonas then in place. The name was modeled after the name of the country (similar to Latvia and its lats). From 1994 to 2002, the litas was pegged to the U.S. dollar at the rate of 4 to 1. The litas was pegged to the euro at the rate of 3.4528 to 1 since 2002. The euro was expected to replace the litas by January 1, 2007, but persistent high inflation and the economic crisis delayed the switch. On 1 January 2015 the litas was switched to the euro at the rate of 3.4528 to 1.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 22:44:52