Second, the regulatory burden on all America's listed firms should be loosened.

其次，应当放松对于美国所有上市企业的监管压力。

Initial public offerings had a record-breaking year, too, with newly listed firms raising $608bn.

首次公开募股(ipo)也创下纪录，新上市公司筹集了6080亿美元。

Only three of the world's ten most valuable listed firms were from America: Exxon Mobil, Walmart and Microsoft.

世界市值前十强的上市企业中，仅有三家来自美国：EM，沃尔玛和微软。

As a group, the largest newly listed firms are worth 38% less than at the start of the year.

总体来说，大型新上市公司的市值相比今年年初缩水了38%。

The earlier stages of machine learning produced no listed firms that might be considered the Amazon or Google of their niche.

机器学习的早期阶段没有产生可能被视为这一利基市场上的亚马逊或谷歌的上市公司。

Some of its practices might not be possible at a giant, listed firm. But a lot more executives ought to reflect on its message.

该公司所践行一些政策不可能在大型上市公司中执行。但管理层应该将这些反映在其传达的信息中。

This could mean that startup valuations are more robust than market capitalisations of listed firms. Alternatively, they could have further to fall.

这可能意味着初创公司的估值比上市公司的市值更稳健。或者，它们可能会进一步下跌。

It is possible an investment in a broad index fund tracking existing listed tech firms will end up outperforming the equivalent investment in private, strictly AI-focused startups.

投资跟踪现有上市科技公司的宽基指数基金，最终收益可能会超过向严格专注于人工智能的非上市初创公司投资相等金额的收益。

For bosses of listed firms, the external eyes to please are often those of portfolio managers, analysts and traders—and the thing doing the pleasing is accounting earnings.

对于上市公司的老板来说， 需要取悦的外部眼睛通常是投资组合经理、分析师和交易员的眼睛— — 而取悦的是会计收益。

A paper in 2015 by Francois Brochet of Boston University and co-authors sought to quantify that tipping-point by studying the relationship between market value and CEO tenure among listed American firms.

波士顿大学的弗朗索瓦·布罗切特 (Francois Brochet) 及其合著者在 2015 年发表的一篇论文试图通过研究美国上市公司的市场价值与首席执行官任期之间的关系来量化这一临界点。

They include listed firms such as Meituan of China and Delivery Hero of Germany, Uber Eats (part of Uber), Ele.me (owned by China's Alibaba), and privately held DoorDash, based in San Francisco, and Deliveroo, from London.

这些公司包括中国的美团和德国的快递超人、Uber Eats (属于Uber)、饿了么(由中国阿里巴巴所有)、总部位于旧金山的私人控股公司DoorDash和总部位于伦敦的Deliveroo。

In late March anonymous activists created a webpage called 996.icu (the letters standing for " intensive care unit" ). On it they listed firms at fault, including 58.com, a site for classified ads that popularised the 996 approach in 2016.

今年3月底，匿名活动家们创建了一个名为996。icu（icu表示" 重症监护室" ）的网页。他们在该网页中列举了存在劣迹的公司，其中就包括58同城，这家分类广告网站在2016年推行了996制度。