亚拉姆语（ܐܪܡܝܐ；亦汉译为阿拉米语、亚兰语、阿拉姆语、阿拉美语或阿辣米语，下称阿拉米语）是闪米特语族（闪族）的一种语言，与希伯来语和阿拉伯语相近。

阿拉米语有3000年的历史，是世界上少数存活了上千年的古老语言之一。它是旧约圣经后期书写时（参看：以斯拉记及但以理书）所用的语言，并被认为是耶稣基督时代的犹太人的日常用语。一些学者更认为耶稣基督是以这种语言传道，被以通行于东地中海的普通希腊文记录下来。

现在，还有许多居住在伊拉克、叙利亚、黎巴嫩、亚美尼亚、瑞典、美国、西欧、拉美等国家和地区的亚述人及部分阿拉米人（即阿拉美亚人）后裔使用阿拉米语。现代阿拉米语又被称为新亚述语或新阿拉米语。使用阿拉米语的人多信仰叙利亚正教、东方亚述教会、迦勒底天主教、叙利亚天主教或曼达教派。美国有阿拉米语电视台，而澳大利亚悉尼的民族电视台每周日都有两小时的阿拉米语节目。而微软Windows也由Windows XP开始支持阿拉米语，并提供相关的字体。

Aramaic (Arāmāyā, Syriac:ܐܪܡܝܐ‎) is a family of languages or dialects belonging to the Semitic family. More specifically, it is part of the Northwest Semitic subfamily, which also includes Canaanite languages such as Hebrew and Phoenician. The Aramaic alphabet was widely adopted for other languages and is ancestral to the Hebrew, Syriac and Arabic alphabets. Jesus, the central figure of Christianity, spoke an Aramaic dialect during his public ministry.