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单词 Arabia Petraea
释义

Arabia Petraea

中文百科

佩特拉阿拉伯

布斯拉

阿拉比亚(拉丁语:Arabia Petraea)是罗马帝国的一个边界行省,它创建于于2世纪,其范围约是今中东的约旦全境、叙利亚南部、西奈半岛和今天的沙特阿拉伯的西北部,其首都为佩特拉。它北部是叙利亚,其西部是犹太省和埃吉普托斯。

106年,图拉真消灭了奈伯特王国,为了统治该地,特地于此设置行省。与其它一些图拉真设立的罗马行省如亚美尼亚、美索不达米亚和亚述不同的是阿拉比亚在图拉真死后依然是一个比较稳定的罗马行省。阿拉比亚的沙漠边境被称为阿拉比亚边墙。在罗马历史上没有任何一个篡位者或皇帝来自阿拉比亚。(阿拉伯的菲利普虽然是阿拉伯人,他出生的城市本来属于叙利亚,是在193年和225年之间被分划给阿拉比亚的。菲利普是204年出生的。)阿拉比亚是一个边境省份,在其沙漠中有游牧的萨拉森人生活。它的东部是安息。

英语百科

Arabia Petraea 佩特拉阿拉伯

The Roman Empire in the time of Hadrian (ruled AD 117–38), showing, in western Asia, the imperial province of Arabia Petraea (Jordan/NW Saudi Arabia/Sinai). A single legion was deployed there in 125 AD.
Petra, now designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
A map showing Trajan control of Arabia until Hegra (actual Madain Salih).

Arabia Petraea, also called Provincia Arabia or simply Arabia, was a frontier province of the Roman Empire beginning in the 2nd century; it consisted of the former Nabataean kingdom in Jordan, southern Levant, the Sinai Peninsula and northwestern Arabian peninsula. Its capital was Petra. It was bordered on the north by Syria, on the west by Iudaea (merged with Syria from 135 AD) and Aegyptus, and on the south and east by the rest of Arabia, known as Arabia Deserta and Arabia Felix.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 23:10:34