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单词 Lift to drag ratio
释义

Lift to drag ratio

原声例句
纯飞行

For instance, if the aircraft has a lift to drag  ratio of 10: 1, for every ten miles of flight, it loses one mile of altitude.

例如,如果飞机的升阻比为 10: 1,则每飞行 10 英里,它的高度就会降低 1 英里。

纯飞行

By utilizing the APU  bleed air for an engine start, it allows pilots to select the best lift to drag ratio speed to extend  the glide range during engine re-start attempts.

通过利用 APU 引气启动发动机,它允许飞行员选择最佳升阻比速度,以在发动机重新启动尝试期间扩大滑翔范围。

中文百科

升阻比 Lift-to-drag ratio

(重定向自Lift to drag ratio)
阻力曲线
The Wright brothers testing their gliders in 1901 (left) and 1902 (right). The angle of the tether reflects the dramatic improvement in the lift-to-drag ratio
Schéma définissant assiette, incidence et pente.

在空气动力学中,升阻比(L/D)是指飞行器在同一迎角下升力与阻力的比值。飞行器的升阻比越大,其空气动力性能越好,对飞行越有利,也会有较佳爬升性能。升阻比的公式如下

其中L为升力,F_D为阻力。

一般飞机的阻力会和升力使用相同的参考面积,也就是其翼面积,因此升阻比可简化为升力系数及阻力系数之间的比值

其中C_LC_D分别是升力系数及阻力系数。

一般此数值是在一特定空速及迎角下的升力,除以相同条件下的阻力。升阻比随速度而变,因此所得结果一般会是不同空速下升阻比的曲线。由于阻力在高速及低速时较大,因此升阻比相对速度的图形一般会呈现倒U字形。

英语百科

Lift-to-drag ratio 升阻比

(重定向自Lift to drag ratio)
The Wright brothers testing their gliders in 1901 (left) and 1902 (right). The angle of the tether reflects the dramatic improvement in the lift-to-drag ratio
The drag curve
Schéma définissant assiette, incidence et pente.

In aerodynamics, the lift-to-drag ratio, or L/D ratio, is the amount of lift generated by a wing or vehicle, divided by the aerodynamic drag it creates by moving through the air. A higher or more favorable L/D ratio is typically one of the major goals in aircraft design; since a particular aircraft's required lift is set by its weight, delivering that lift with lower drag leads directly to better fuel economy in aircraft, climb performance, and glide ratio.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 18:56:16