A) They would have stripped many students of life's chances.

他们会剥夺许多学生一生的机会。

Not only is surfing giving them a buzz, it's helping to improve their life chances.

冲浪不仅让他们兴奋，还有助于改善他们的生活机会。

So, stratification serves to categorize and rank members of society, resulting in different life chances.

因此，分层用于对社会成员进行分类和排序，从而产生不同的生活机会。

Recent research shows children's life chances may depend less on showering them with knowledge and words.

最近的研究表明，儿童的生活机会可能不太依赖于向他们灌输知识和文字。

Education has now become the new determinant of people's incomes and life chances, much more than it was 50 or 60 years ago.

教育现在已经成为决定人们收入和生存机会的新因素，比五六十年前重要得多。

Researchers have found that the number of black fathers living in the local neighbourhood strongly influences the life chances of black boys.

研究人员发现，居住在当地社区的黑人父亲的数量强烈影响黑人男孩的生活机会。

But as the economist Robert H. Frank argues, talent and drive will get you so far but luck and life chances will also play a huge role.

但正如经济学家罗伯特·H·弗兰克所言，天赋和动力会让你走得很远，但运气和生活机遇也发挥巨大作用。

By believing that somehow some people deserve to be murdered, otherwise good people allow ourselves to live in places where life chances are so deeply skewed.

通过相信有些人应该被谋杀，否则好人会让我们自己生活在生活机会如此严重的地方。

In this episode we've been discussing how sport can help improve the life chances of young people from tough backgrounds, many of whom have suffered trauma-severe emotional pain and distress.

在本期节目中，我们一直在讨论运动如何帮助改善来自贫困地区的人的生活机会，他们中很多人都遭受过痛苦——强烈的情感伤痛和悲痛。

So if we really wanted to build inclusion, we probably measured people's Ace scores —-adverse childhood experiences —and they're a very reliable predictor of life chances.

因此，如果我们真的想建立包容性，我们可能会测量人们的 Ace 分数——不良的童年经历——它们是生活机会的非常可靠的预测指标。

In this episode we've been discussing how sport can help improve the life chances of young people from tough backgrounds, many of whom have suffered trauma – severe emotional pain and distress.

在本期节目中，我们一直在讨论运动如何帮助那些来自艰难环境的年轻人改善生活机会，他们中的许多人都遭受了创伤——严重的情感痛苦和感情上的打击。