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单词 Lex Salica
释义

Lex Salica

中文百科

萨利克法 Salic law

(重定向自Lex Salica)

萨利克法(英语:Salic law; 拉丁语:lex Salica),是中世纪以来西欧通行的法典。

萨利克法发源于法兰克人萨利克部族中通行的各种习惯法,并因此而得名。在公元6世纪初,这些习惯法被法兰克帝国国王克洛维一世汇编为法律。萨利克法是查理曼帝国法律的基础。

萨利克法主要是一部刑法典和进程法典,极其详细规定了列举了各种违法犯罪应科处的赔偿金,其中对于人身伤害、财产损害、偷盗和侮辱的赔偿规定尤为详细,并规定受害者所得到的赔偿金的三分之一应交给王室。萨利克法也包括一些民法的法令,其中包括女性后裔不得继承土地的条款。但是6世纪下半叶,法兰克国王希尔伯利克曾经颁布过一道修改萨利克法的敕令,规定死者如无子嗣,土地可改由其女儿继承,而不再交还公社。

英语百科

Salic law 萨利克法

(重定向自Lex Salica)
Record of a judgement by Childebert III
King Clovis dictates the Salic Law surrounded by his military chiefs.
Copie manuscrite sur velin du VIIIe siècle de la loi salique. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Handschrift der Lex Salica von 793 von Vandalgarius

Salic law (/ˈsælk/ or /ˈslk/; Latin:Lex Salica), or Salian Law, was the ancient Salian Frankish civil law code compiled around 500 CE by the first Frankish King, Clovis. Recorded in Latin and in what may have been the oldest known official usage of Old Dutch, it would remain the basis of Frankish law throughout the early Medieval period, influencing future European legal systems. The best known tenet of the old law is the principle of exclusion of women from inheritance of thrones, fiefs and other property. The Salic laws were arbitrated by a committee appointed and empowered by the King of the Franks. Dozens of manuscripts dating from the 6th to 8th centuries and three emendations as late as the 9th century have survived.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 0:03:42