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单词 Lexical categories
释义

Lexical categories

中文百科

词类 Part of speech

(重定向自Lexical categories)

词类是一个语言学术语,是一种语言中词的语法分类,是以语法特征(包括句法功能和形态变化)为主要依据、兼顾词汇意义对词进行划分的结果。

从组合和聚合关系来看,一个词类是指:在一个语言中,众多具有相同句法功能、能在同样的组合位置中出现的词,聚合在一起形成的范畴。词类是最普遍的语法的聚合。

词类划分具有层次性。如汉语中,词可以分成实词和虚词,实词中又包括体词、谓词等,体词中又可以分出名词和代词等。

英语百科

Part of speech 词类

(重定向自Lexical categories)
A diagram showing some of the posited English syntactic categories

A part of speech (abbreviated form: PoS or POS) is a category of words (or, more generally, of lexical items) which have similar grammatical properties. Words that are assigned to the same part of speech generally display similar behavior in terms of syntax—they play similar roles within the grammatical structure of sentences—and sometimes in terms of morphology, in that they undergo inflection for similar properties. Commonly listed English parts of speech are noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, conjunction, interjection, and sometimes numeral, article or determiner.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 7:14:28