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单词 Legitimate expectation
释义

Legitimate expectation

原声例句
经济学人(汇总)

International observers said that the vote " fell well short of Nigerian citizens' legitimate and reasonable expectations" after polling stations opened late or did not open at all, and an electronic system for transmitting results did not work.

国际观察人士表示,投票结果“远低于尼日利亚公民合法合理的期望”,此前,投票站开放时间晚,或压根没有开放,而且传输结果的电子系统也无法工作。

中文百科

信赖保护原则

信赖保护原则英语:Legitimate expectation,香港译为合法期望),是起源自英国行政法的法律概念。法院在进行违宪审查时,乃在保护人民对于国家正当合理的信赖;人民因信赖特定行政行为所形成之法秩序,而政府安排其生活或处置其财产时,不能因为嗣后行政行为之变更而影响人民之既得权益、使其遭受不可预见之损害。****《行政进程法》第八条规定:「行政行为,应以诚实信用之方法为之,并应保护人民正当合理之信赖。」需给予补偿

行政法系以不溯及既往为原则、溯及既往为例外。法律适用之基本原则中有所谓「不溯及既往」,此是源于法治国家内涵之信赖保护原则思想。行政法亦系以不溯及既往为原则、溯及既往为例外。基于此原则,立法机关于制定法律时,以衡量公益与利益保护之结果,会明定行政法规得例外的溯及既往;行政机关于适用法规时,即应遵守该原则,不得任意扩张例外之解释而使行政法规之效力溯及于该法规生效前业已终结之事实或法律关系,以维持法律生活之安定。

英语百科

Legitimate expectation 信赖保护原则

Court 1 of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. The doctrine of legitimate expectation was predominantly developed by the UK courts.
F. W. Pomeroy's 1906 statue of Lady Justice on the dome of the Old Bailey in London. The doctrine of legitimate expectation is viewed as an offshoot of natural justice.
The H.M. King George the Fifth Gateway of The Leys School in Cambridge, UK. In a 1999 case, ex parte Begbie, a schoolgirl admitted to the school under a state-funded assisted places scheme claimed her legitimate expectation had been breached after the scheme was cancelled. In its judgment, the Court of Appeal of England and Wales noted it is unnecessary for applicants to show they have relied on public bodies' representations to their detriment to establish legitimate expectations. However, where detrimental reliance is absent, courts will only protect a legitimate expectation in exceptional cases.
Immigration Tower, Hong Kong. In a 1983 case, Attorney-General of Hong Kong v. Ng Yuen Shiu, the Privy Council held it was a breach of a procedural legitimate expectation for the Director of Immigration not to fulfil an undertaking to give an illegal immigrant a chance to make representations before deciding to deport him.

The doctrine of legitimate expectation was first developed in English law as a ground of judicial review in administrative law to protect a procedural or substantive interest when a public authority rescinds from a representation made to a person. It is based on the principles of natural justice and fairness, and seeks to prevent authorities from abusing power.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 23:08:57