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单词 Legislative bill
释义

Legislative bill

中文百科

法案 Bill (law)

(重定向自Legislative bill)

法案Bill)又称法律草案条例草案,是法律在通过之前递交议会审议的形式,三读通过后即成为法律的一部分。在大部分政治体制中,法案还必须由行政首长或国家元首签署同意方能正式生效。如其不同意,可以运用否决权否决之;但部分国家或地区如议会再以绝大多数通过,法案即自动生效。

法案通过后即成为法律(英文 Act 或 Law),对政府有约束力;而议案是议会要求政府进行某些行动的讨论案,没有约束力。即使议会通过了议案,政府也不一定要照办。

英语百科

Bill (law) 法案

(重定向自Legislative bill)
A graphic representation of the legislative procedure in the  Parliament of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth Countries. (The names of Legislative Chambers vary throughout the Commonwealth.) In the circumstances of republics, Royal Assent is substituted with Presidential Assent.
First page of the first version of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act as introduced in the House of Representatives on June 25, 2003, as H.R. 1 by the Speaker of the House, Dennis Hastert.

A bill is proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature. A bill does not become law until it is passed by the legislature and, in most cases, approved by the executive. Once a bill has been enacted into law, it is called an Act or a statute.

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更新时间:2025/6/16 21:30:35