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单词 Legionella pneumophila
释义

Legionella pneumophila

原声例句
Osmosis-微生物

Now, Legionella pneumophila can enter the body through inhalation of contaminated water droplets.

嗜肺军团菌可以通过受污染水滴被吸入人体。

Osmosis-微生物

Now, Legionella pneumophila causes a disease called legionellosis which has two distinct entities.

嗜肺军团菌可以引起两种不同的军团菌病。

Osmosis-微生物

Now, Legionella pneumophila has a very thin peptidoglycan layer, so it stains like a Gram-negative bacteria.

嗜肺军团菌的肽聚糖层很薄,所以虽然它是革兰氏阴性细菌。

Osmosis-微生物

Alright, as a quick recap: Legionella pneumophila is a Gram-negative bacillus found in water systems.

得!快速回顾一下:嗜肺军团菌是一种存在于供水系统中的革兰染色阴性菌。

Osmosis-微生物

Legionella pneumophila is non-spore forming, aerobic, which means it needs oxygen to survive, facultative intracellular, which means it can survive both inside and outside the cell, and oxidase and catalase positive, which means it produces both of these enzymes.

嗜肺军团菌是一种非芽孢好氧细菌,需要氧气才能存活,也是兼性细胞内寄生菌,即它在细胞内外均可生存,氧化酶和过氧化氢酶阳性,即它可以产生这两种酶。

Osmosis-呼吸

There are also more unusual bacteria like mycoplasma pneumoniae, chlamydophila pneumoniae, and legionella pneumophila, which don't have a cell wall and are well known for causing an " atypical or walking pneumonia" because they often cause vague symptoms like fatigue.

还有一些更不寻常的细菌,如肺炎支原体、肺炎衣原体以及嗜肺军团菌,它们没有细胞壁,且因引起“非典型肺炎”而臭名昭着,因为它们通常会引起一些模糊的症状,如疲劳。

中文百科

嗜肺军团菌

嗜肺军团菌是一种有鞭毛,革兰氏阴性,军团菌属多形态性的短小球杆菌。嗜肺军团菌是一种原发的人类病原体,会引发军团病。

嗜肺军团菌不抗酸,无孢子,无荚膜,类似于杆菌。不能分解明胶、糖类或是尿素,同时,不可参加酵解反应。嗜肺军团菌无色,也非自身荧光。氧化酶与过氧化氢酶测试阳性。β-内酰胺酶阳性。

专性需氧,在自然界可长期存活,如在蒸馏水中可存活100天以上,污水中可存活一年,对热和一般消毒剂敏感。菌落特征为灰白色,有光泽,湿润,圆形,凸起,并有特殊臭味。革兰氏染色不明显,多用镀银法或Giemsa法染色。

虽然是革兰氏阴性的有机体,可是它巨大的感染力是来自于它独特的细胞外膜小叶上包含有脂多糖抗原。在细胞壁侧链上携带有这些特异性菌体抗原的基部。这些与组成糖的化学组成和排列结构有关的侧链,其成分决定了菌体抗原或O-抗原的性质,这在血清学上鉴定多种革兰氏阴型菌有很大作用。现已发现35种血清型,其中不少可再分为数种亚型。

英语百科

Legionella pneumophila 嗜肺军团菌

L. pneumophila (red chains) multiplying inside Tetrahymena pyriformis
TEM image of L. pneumophila within a phagocytic cell
Legionella pneumophila à Immunofluorescence

Legionella pneumophila is a thin, aerobic, pleomorphic, flagellated, non-spore forming, Gram-negative bacterium of the genus Legionella. L. pneumophila is the primary human pathogenic bacterium in this group and is the causative agent of Legionnaires' disease, also known as legionellosis.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 12:38:20