We noted in the preceding chapter the three principles commonly called 'laws of thought'.
我们在前一章中提到了通常称为“思维法则” 的三个原则。
单词 | Law of thought |
释义 |
Law of thought
原声例句
哲学问题 We noted in the preceding chapter the three principles commonly called 'laws of thought'. 我们在前一章中提到了通常称为“思维法则” 的三个原则。 哲学问题 But the conclusion that the law of contradiction is a law of thought is nevertheless erroneous. 但是矛盾律是思维规律的结论仍然是错误的。 哲学问题 Now what makes it natural to call this principle a law of thought is that it is by thought rather than by outward observation that we persuade ourselves of its necessary truth. 现在,将这个原则称为思想法则是很自然的,因为我们是通过思想而不是通过外在观察说服自己相信它的必要真理。
中文百科
思维规律思维规律(英语:Law of thought),又称思考规律,是逻辑的公理基础。伯特兰·罗素在他的著作《哲学问题》中确立了三个思维规律: 一般而言在欧陆理性主义的方法中,它们被明确的假定并且是毋庸质疑的公理。 它们都归功于亚里士多德,并遭受了众多非议和分析(分别关于决定论和外延性)。在一定意义上,这标志了在十九世纪特别是Frege(他受到这些公式的巨大影响)之后在逻辑学中发生的事情。这种规律被假定为是基本的,有教育学价值的,而不是挑战于智力。这种态度只在二十世纪早期被放弃过一段时间,这可以在伯特兰·罗素 1911 年的著作中(在那里指出了它们三个)对它们的暗示中看出来。
英语百科
Law of thought 思维规律The laws of thought are fundamental axiomatic rules upon which rational discourse itself is often considered to be based. The formulation and clarification of such rules have a long tradition in the history of philosophy and logic. Generally they are taken as laws that guide and underlie everyone's thinking, thoughts, expressions, discussions, etc. However such classical ideas are often questioned or rejected in more recent developments, such as Intuitionistic logic and Fuzzy Logic. |
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