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单词 law of effect
释义

law of effect

英汉-汉英词典
效果律
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
    the law of effect 效果律
    Thorndike's law of effect 效率律
law of effect [心理] 效果律
negative law of effect 负效果律
原声例句
耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

And so what you want to do, basically drawing upon the law of effect, is reinforce the pig for doing good things.

所以你想做的,基本上是利用效果法则,加强猪的好事。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

So this could be summarized as the law of effect, which is a tendency to perform – an action's increased if rewarded, weakened if it's not.

因此,这可以概括为效果法则,即一种执行倾向——如果得到奖励,行动就会增强,如果没有,行动就会减弱。

耶鲁大学公开课:心理学导论

It's just putting it in more scientific terms. More generally, Chomsky suggests that the law of effect when applied to humans is either trivially true, trivially or uninterestingly true, or scientifically robust and obviously false.

它只是用更科学的术语来表达。更一般地说,乔姆斯基认为,应用于人类的效果定律要么是微不足道的真,要么是微不足道的或无趣的真,要么是科学上可靠的,显然是错误的。

中文百科

效果律

效果律(英文:law of effect),为美国心理学家爱德华·桑代克经过猫的习得试验中得出的一种有机体普遍存在的趋利避害规律。

其主要为:机体跟随着满意结果的反应,以后出现的概率会越来越大;相反,其出现概率会跟随着不满意结果的反应而减少。

英语百科

Law of effect 效果律

Initially, the cat’s responses were largely instinctual, but over time, the pressing lever response was strengthened while the others were weakened
Thorndike’s Puzzle-Box. The graph demonstrates the general decreasing trend of the cat’s response times with each successive trial

The law of effect is a psychological principle advanced by Edward Thorndike in 1905 on the matter of behavioral conditioning (not yet formulated as such) which states that "responses that produce a satisfying effect in a particular situation become more likely to occur again in that situation, and responses that produce a discomforting effect become less likely to occur again in that situation."

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
law, law of nature

英英词典
law of effect n.
  1. (psychology) the principle that behaviors are selected by their consequences; behavior having good consequences tends to be repeated whereas behavior that leads to bad consequences is not repeated
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更新时间:2025/6/23 22:20:35