扁尾海蛇属

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扁尾海蛇属(学名:Laticauda)是蛇亚目海蛇科下的一个有毒蛇属,亦是众多海蛇中对海洋需求度最低的蛇类。此属蛇类有宽阔的腹鳞,可以活动于陆地上,相反其尾鳍结构发展不足,令牠在水中的活跃程度不及一般海蛇。因此扁尾海蛇多生活于浅滩区域甚至近海陆地之上。
单词 | Laticauda |
释义 |
Laticauda
中文百科
扁尾海蛇属![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() 扁尾海蛇属(学名:Laticauda)是蛇亚目海蛇科下的一个有毒蛇属,亦是众多海蛇中对海洋需求度最低的蛇类。此属蛇类有宽阔的腹鳞,可以活动于陆地上,相反其尾鳍结构发展不足,令牠在水中的活跃程度不及一般海蛇。因此扁尾海蛇多生活于浅滩区域甚至近海陆地之上。
英语百科
Laticauda 扁尾海蛇属![]() Laticauda or sea kraits are a genus of venomous elapid snakes from the family Hydrophiinae. They are semi-aquatic, they retain the wide ventral scales typical of terrestrial snakes for moving on land but also have paddle-shaped tails for swimming. Sea kraits are often confused with another group of aquatic reptiles: sea snakes. However, unlike the fully aquatic ovoviviparous sea snakes, sea kraits are oviparous and must come to land to digest prey and lay eggs. They also have independent evolutionary origins into aquatic habitats, with sea kraits diverging earlier from other Australasian elapids. Thus, sea kraits and sea snakes are an example of convergent evolution into aquatic habitats within Hydrophiinae snakes. |
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