Applet或Java小应用进程是一种在Web环境下，运行于客户端的Java进程组件。它也是1990年代中期，Java在诞生后得以一炮走红的功臣之一。通常，每个Applet的功能都比较单一（例如仅用于显示一个舞动的Logo），因此它被称作“小应用进程”。

Applet必须运行于某个特定的“容器”，这个容器可以是浏览器本身，也可以是通过各种插件，或者包括支持Applet的移动设备在内的其他各种进程来运行。与一般的Java应用进程不同，Applet不是通过main方法来运行的（参见Java的Hello World进程和Java Applet的Hello World进程）。在运行时Applet通常会与用户进行互动，显示动态的画面，并且还会遵循严格的安全检查，阻止潜在的不安全因素（例如根据安全策略，限制Applet对客户端文档系统的访问）。

In computing, an applet is any small application that performs one specific task that runs within the scope of a dedicated widget engine or a larger program, often as a plug-in. The term is frequently used to refer to a Java applet, a program written in the Java programming language that is designed to be placed on a web page. Applets are typical examples of transient and auxiliary applications that don't monopolize the user's attention. Applets are not full-featured application programs, and are intended to be easily accessible.