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单词 Language interpretation
释义

Language interpretation

中文百科

口译

口译(又称传译)是一种翻译活动,顾名思义,是指译员以口语的方式,将译入语转换为译出语。

口译依进行的方式,可分为同声传译以及连续传译两大类。

所谓同步口译(Simultaneous Interpreting),是指译员以几乎与讲者同时的方式,做口语翻译,也就是在讲者仍在说话时,同步口译员便「同时」进行翻译。由于同步口译员必须一边接收来自讲者的消息,一边将消息尽快传递给听者,因此「一心多用」这样的分神能力(Multi-tasking),是外语译员的训练重点。

同步口译经常应用于一般的正式国际会议中,通常口译员会坐在位于后方的「口译室」(Booth)中,透过耳机以及视线或视频接收讲者的消息,然后对着麦克风进行翻译,而坐于会场中的听众,则可透过特殊的音频接收设备,以耳机听取口译员的翻译。正式的国际会议中,出于口译员精神负荷的考量,通常一种语言会由两位口译员负责,两人轮流进行翻译。

英语百科

Language interpretation 口译

Interpreting booths in the European Parliament simultaneously translate debates between the 24 official languages of the European Union (in comparison, the United Nations have six official languages). The European Parliament is the most multilingual parliament and the biggest employer of interpreters in the world.
Simultaneous interpreter's station (Televic Conference) at the European Court of Justice
Two sign language interpreters working for a school.
A Video Interpreter sign used at locations offering VRS or VRI services

Interpretation or interpreting is the facilitating of oral or sign-language communication, either simultaneously or consecutively, between users of different languages. Translation studies is the systematic study of the theory, description and application of interpretation and translation.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 14:02:58