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单词 Langkasuka
释义

Langkasuka

中文百科

狼牙修

萧绎《职贡图》 狼牙修使者 (526年-539年)

狼牙修马来语:Langkasuka)是古代东南亚的印度化国家之一,其领土包括今马来半岛东岸北大年以东和东北地区,约位于东经101°18',北纬6°48',及今马来西亚的吉打州。

狼牙修在宋代称为“凌牙斯加”、元代称为“龙牙犀角”、明代称为“狼西加”。“Langkasuka”一词首见于,印度尼西亚11世纪泰米尔文碑铭作 Ilangasongam,14世纪《爪哇史颂》(Nagarakrtagama),作Langkasuka,16世纪出版的阿拉伯文《吉打纪年》(Kitab al-Minhaj al-fakhir fi-ilm al-bahr al-zakhir)作Langashuka。“Langkasuka” 的得名或来自印度文化,依照印度的佛经《枵伽经》里的记载,Lanka是传说中一个在马来亚峰(英文:Mount Malaya)上面的山城;而在梵文中Sukha乃是“快乐世界─Sukhavati”一词中的前半截。因此Langkasuka或取义于“快乐的马来半岛山城”。

英语百科

Langkasuka 狼牙修

Details from a Chinese painting showing an emissary from Langkasuka with description of the kingdom.  Song Dynasty copy of a Liang Dynasty painting dated to 526-539.

Langkasuka (langkha Sanskrit for "resplendent land" -sukkha for "bliss") was an ancient Hindu-Buddhist Malay kingdom located in the Malay Peninsula. Another possible source of its name could be the combination of (-langkha Sanskrit for "resplendent land" – and Ashoka in tribute to the legendary Mauryan Hindu warrior king who eventually became a pacifist after embracing the ideals espoused in Buddhism), the ancient kingdoms of the Malay Isthmus – Langkasuka having been one of them – believed by some scholars to have been first founded or rebuilt by emissaries or descendants of Ashoka from Magadha in India.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 3:10:56