Brewers have long tried to shift perceptions of beer as a laddish 1980s drink, fit only for football fans looking to get bladdered.

啤酒制造商长期以来一直试图改变人们对啤酒的看法，即啤酒是一种上世纪80年代的幼稚饮品，只适合想喝个痛快的足球迷。

He says that GCSEs require a lot of solo work and are not viewed as 'cool' in a laddish culture.

他说 GCSE 需要大量的单人作业，在孩子们的文化中并不被视为“酷”。