Agitation of this character produced in labor circles profound distrust of both Whigs and Democrats who talked principally about tariffs and banks;it resulted in attempts to found independent labor parties.

这种性质的鼓动在劳工圈内引起了对主要谈论关税和银行的辉格党和民主党的极度不信任；它导致了建立独立劳工党的尝试。