It draws on various laboratory studies.

它利用了各种实验室研究。

And there's a wealth of laboratory studies looking at reactance.

针对逆反心理已经进行了大量实验室研究。

Neither laboratory studies nor the data on asymptomatic transmission provide watertight evidence of the efficacy of masks.

无论是实验室研究还是关于无症状传播的数据都不能提供无懈可击的证据证明口罩的有效性。

In laboratory studies, bacteria developed resistance to gallium at low rates.

在实验室研究中，细菌以低速率对镓产生抗性。

In several laboratory studies, the scientists found that the higher a person's class, the more likely they were to tell lies in negotiations and cheat for money.

在一些实验室研究中，科学家们发现一个人的社会阶层越高，他越容易在谈判中撒谎，从而骗取钱财。

Today, the field is in transition, moving away from a focus on laboratory studies with undergraduate participants towards more complex, real-world situations studied with more diverse groups of people.

如今，该领域正处于转型期，从专注于本科生参与的实验室研究转向与更多元的人群一起研究的更为复杂、真实的情景。

This means it's " an unpleasant feelingthat emerges when people experience a threat toor loss of their free behaviors." And there's a wealth of laboratory studies looking at reactance.

这意味着它是“当人们受到威胁或失去自由行为时出现的一种不愉快的感觉”。并且有大量的实验室研究着眼于电抗。