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单词 Apostolic constitution
释义

Apostolic constitution

中文百科

宗座宪令

宗座宪令拉丁语:constitutio apostolica),又称宗座宪章宗座制诰,是天主教会领袖教宗发出最高级的诏书。宪令一词在拉丁文称为「constitutio」,原来指罗马皇帝颁布的一切重要法律,基于教会法源于罗马法,因而袭用之。

性质上,宗座宪令是公共文档。一般用于教会重大事件,例如颁布法律或者特别的训导。另有教义宪令、牧民宪令等特殊标题。宗座宪令基于其庄重、公共的性质,以教宗诏书的形式发出。地位次于宗座宪令的文档称为通谕。

英语百科

Apostolic constitution 宗座宪令

An apostolic constitution (Latin constitutio apostolica) is the highest level of decree issued by the Pope. The use of the term constitution comes from Latin constitutio, which referred to any important law issued by the Roman emperor, and is retained in church documents because of the inheritance that the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church received from Roman law.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 20:22:59