克拉科夫（波兰语：Kraków，波兰语发音：[ˈkrakuf]（ 听）；德语：Krakau，克拉考；全称克拉科夫皇家首都，即Królewskie Stołeczne Miasto Kraków）是波兰第二大城市，为小波兰省首府，也是波兰的旧都。历史上曾建有克拉科夫自由市。位于维斯杜拉河畔，邻近克拉科夫-琴斯托霍瓦高地。

克拉科夫是波兰重要的旅游都市，其旧城区在1978年被列入世界文化遗产，旧城区内的中央集市广场也十分著名。纳粹集中营中最为人所知的奥斯威辛集中营位于西南60公里处，也是世界文化遗产之一。教宗若望·保禄二世在1963年至1978年当选教宗前担任当地的总主教，当地的机场在1995年以其命名。克拉科夫在2000年获选为欧洲文化之都，2016年的世界青年日也将在此举行。

Kraków (Polish pronunciation: [ˈkrakuf]  listen ), also Cracow or Krakow (US English /ˈkrɑːkaʊ/, UK English /ˈkrækaʊ/), is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River (Polish:Wisła) in the Lesser Poland region, the city dates back to the 7th century. Kraków has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, cultural, and artistic life and is one of Poland's most important economic hubs. It was the capital of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland from 1038 to 1569; the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1569 to 1596; the Free City of Kraków from 1815 to 1846; the Grand Duchy of Cracow from 1846 to 1918; and Kraków Voivodeship from the 14th century to 1998. It has been the capital of Lesser Poland Voivodeship since 1999.