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单词 apostasis
释义

apostasis

英汉-汉英词典
n. 脓肿
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • apostolic adj. 使徒的；十二使徒的；罗马教皇的
  • apostasy n. 变节；脱党；背教
  • apostatize v. 放弃信仰,变节,脱党
  • apostleship 使徒之身份
apostasis [医] 病情骤变; 脓肿;
中文百科

叛教 Apostasy

（重定向自Apostasis）
萨尔曼·鲁西迪因出版撒旦诗篇被指控。
被基督教指为叛教者的尤利安，罗马帝国最后一位多神信仰的皇帝
Countries that criminalize apostasy from Islam as of 2013.[14] Many Muslim countries impose the death penalty or a prison sentence for apostasy from Islam, or prosecute it under blasphemy or other laws.[15]

叛教或叛道，指叛离道、违背道。中文「叛道」二字的出处：「孔子曰：『博学约之，弗叛矣夫』；夫学而不约，必叛道也」，又有「离经叛道」一词。道是中华文化中的一个重要概念，《广韵》：道，「理也，众妙皆道也，合三才万物共由者也。」

后来，「叛道」被引用作为一宗教用词。「道」字在此时是指宗教神话，「叛道」在此时是指信徒放弃了其原先的宗教信仰。《**》第18条表明「改变宗教或信仰之自由」是**之一。

英语百科

Apostasy 叛教

（重定向自Apostasis）
Countries that criminalize apostasy from Islam as of 2013.[14] Many Muslim countries impose the death penalty or a prison sentence for apostasy from Islam, or prosecute it under blasphemy or other laws.[15]
A ruling by Al-Azhar, the Egyptian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, and chief centre of Islamic and Arabic learning in the world.[63] The case examined an Egyptian Muslim man marrying a German Christian woman, and then the man converting to Christianity. Al-Azhar ruled that the man committed the crime of apostasy, he should be given a chance to repent and return to Islam, and if he refuses he must be killed. Al-Azhar issued the same sentence for his children once they reach the age of puberty, in this September 1978 ruling.
Mattathias killing a Jewish apostate

Apostasy (/əˈpɒstəsi/; Greek:ἀποστασία (apostasia), "a defection or revolt") is the formal disaffiliation from, or abandonment or renunciation of a religion by a person. It can also be defined within the broader context of embracing an opinion contrary to one's previous beliefs. One who commits apostasy (or who apostatizes) is known as an apostate. The term apostasy is used by sociologists to mean renunciation and criticism of, or opposition to, a person's former religion, in a technical sense and without pejorative connotation.
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更新时间：2025/6/21 5:56:33