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单词 apoptosis
释义

apoptosis /ˌæpə'təusis//ˌæpəpˈtosɪs/

英汉-汉英词典
[细胞]凋亡
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • apposition n. 并置;同格;同位;并列;[生]附着
  • apostolic adj. 使徒的;十二使徒的;罗马教皇的
  • apotheosis n. 尊为神圣;神化 美化;颂扬 顶峰;完美的典型
apoptosis n. 细胞凋亡;细胞死亡
cell apoptosis 细胞凋亡
apoptosis body 凋亡小体
apoptosis induction 诱导凋亡

网络短语:
inducing cell apoptosis 诱导细胞凋亡
Apoptosis 细胞凋亡; 凋亡; 程序性细胞死亡; 凋落;
inducing tumor cells apoptosis 诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡
inducing tumor cell apoptosis 诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡
rat tubular cell apoptosis 肾小管细胞凋亡
activation inducing t cell apoptosis 激活诱导t细胞凋亡
hepatic stellate cell s apoptosis 肝星状细胞凋亡
HeLa apoptosis HeLa细胞凋亡
apoptosis mechanism 凋亡机制
apoptosis nucleolus 凋亡细胞核
英语例句库
  1. The apoptosis of BEL7402 cells induced by the crude extract of deciduas was detected by flow cytometry.
    流式细胞术检测蜕膜粗提物诱导肝癌细胞凋亡的情况。
  2. Conclusion Prazosin can inhibit the proliferation of K562 cells and induce the apoptosis of K562 cells.
    结论:哌唑嗪能抑制K562白血病细胞的增殖,并能诱导其凋亡。
  3. STAT3 is an important inhibitor of apoptosis gene discovered in recent years,with a bifunction of inhibiting apoptosis and getting involved in cell cycle control.
    STAT3基因是近年来发现的凋亡抑制基因,具有抑制凋亡和参与细胞周期调控的双重功能。
  4. Bacteria can induce apoptosis of the mouse macrophage through its virulent substances such as endotoxin, exotoxin, invasin etc.
    细菌可通过其毒力物质如内毒素、外毒素、侵袭素等诱导小鼠巨噬细胞凋亡,是细菌逃避宿主第一道免疫防御的途径;
  5. ART at doses > 50μmol/L induced markedly oncotic cell death, but no apoptosis was observed.
    胞核肿胀,核内染色质分散,与胀亡性死亡的特征相类似。
  6. To detect cytoactive by MTT and LDH, and neuronal apoptosis by TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL).
    应用MTT、LDH检测细胞活性,原位末端标记(TUNEL)方法检测细胞凋亡。
  7. Objective: To study the effect of Ulinastatin on brain weight and cerebrocellular degeneration、necrosis、apoptosis and gliocyte hyperplasia of hypoxic-ischemia encephalopathy in newborn rats.
    目的:探讨乌司他丁对新生鼠缺氧缺血性脑病脑重量及脑细胞变性、坏死、凋亡、胶质细胞增生的影响。
  8. The TZDs improve insulin secretory capacity, decrease ß-cell apoptosis, and reduce islet cell amyloid with maintenance of neogenesis.
    噻唑烷二酮类药物提高胰岛素的分泌量,抑制β细胞的碉亡,并通过维持胰岛细胞的新生而降低其淀粉样变。
  9. They play protective roles in cytoprotection in myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury,systemic inflammatory response syndrome and apoptosis,and have more advantages in cytoprotection than drugs.
    热休克蛋白的保护作用来源于自身,这与一般药物相比具有明显优势。
  10. Objective To explore the apoptosis induced by dexamethasone and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in protoscolex of Echinococcus granulosus.
    目的 探讨地塞米松与三磷酸腺苷(ATP)联用在体外诱导细粒棘球绦虫原头节细胞凋亡的作用。
  11. The cells that are undergoing apoptosis appear yellow and show the characteristic membrane blebbing (bubble formation)seen in cells dying ia apoptosis.
    我给出来主要是给各位看荧光显微镜下凋亡小体的样子,这个问题曾经困惑我很久,在**也求助过,未果!战友们有兴趣可以看看。
  12. Objective: To explore the effects of upper and lower spinal nerve roots anastomosis on prevention of the axotomy-induced neurons atrophy and apoptosis of adult rats after spinal cord injury (SCI).
    目的:探讨损伤区上下神经根吻合对防止成鼠脊髓轴突损伤后引起神经元萎缩和凋亡的作用。
  13. When people grow up to juvenescent phase, the amount of stem cells in the body falls sharply, due to the apoptosis of adult stem cell under the pressure of internal environment.
    人的成长发育进入青年期,机体内各种成体干细胞的数量急剧减少,起原因成体干细胞在体内外环境的压力下逐渐凋亡;
  14. Apoptosis and the tolerance of plantlets of Acacia implexa treated in vitro with cold stress were studied by microphotographics and total DNA agarose gel electrophoresis.
    摘要利用显微观察和DNA凝胶电泳等技术,研究在低温胁迫诱导下灰木相思组培苗细胞的凋亡和对低温环境的耐受性。
  15. It is concluded that for the first time the present study shows that plumbagin can inhibit cell proliferation, block cell cycle and induce apoptosis of APL cell line NB4 cells.
    结论:本研究首次证实白花丹醌能够抑制APL细胞系NB4的增殖、诱导细胞凋亡及阻滞细胞周期进程。Antiestrogen. Selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor. Induces apoptosis.
    抗雌激素。选择性PKC抑制剂。诱导凋亡
  16. Conclusion Prazosin can inhibit the proliferation of K562 cells and induce the apoptosis of K562 cells.
    哌唑嗪能抑制K562白血病细胞的增殖,并能诱导其凋亡。
  17. To detect cytoactive by MTT and LDH, and neuronal apoptosis by TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL).
    应用MTT、LDH检测细胞活性,原位末端标记(TUNEL)方法检测细胞凋亡
  18. Chloridion participated in various kinds of biological function, such as cellular immunologic response , cell migration, cellular proliferation and differentiation, apoptosis.
    氯离子参与生物体多种功能,如细胞免疫应答、细胞迁移、增生、分化和凋亡
  19. STAT3 is an important inhibitor of apoptosis gene discovered in recent years,with a bifunction of inhibiting apoptosis and getting involved in cell cycle control.
    STAT3基因是近年来发现的凋亡抑制基因,具有抑制凋亡和参与细胞周期调控的双重功能。
  20. They play protective roles in cytoprotection in myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury,systemic inflammatory response syndrome and apoptosis,and have more advantages in cytoprotection than drugs.
    热休克蛋白的保护作用来源于自身,这与一般药物相比具有明显优势。
  21. In recent years,this method has been widely used for studies on specific classes of DNA damage,DNA specific dye,DNA repair,genetic toxicology,environmental biomonitoring and apoptosis.
    近年来该技术被广泛应用于特定的DNA损伤、DNA特异性染色、DNA修复、遗传毒理、环境生物监测等方面的研究。
  22. It is concluded that for the first time the present study shows that plumbagin can inhibit cell proliferation, block cell cycle and induce apoptosis of APL cell line NB4 cells.
    本研究首次证实白花丹醌能够抑制APL细胞系NB4的增殖、诱导细胞凋亡及阻滞细胞周期进程。
  23. Objective: To explore the effects of upper and lower spinal nerve roots anastomosis on prevention of the axotomy-induced neurons atrophy and apoptosis of adult rats after spinal cord injury (SCI).
    探讨损伤区上下神经根吻合对防止成鼠脊髓轴突损伤后引起神经元萎缩和凋亡的作用

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原声例句
亿万第一季 Billions Season 1

And this MIT team was looking into apoptosis.

这个麻省理工学院队伍曾研究过细胞凋亡

Osmosis-生殖

As a result, during every menstrual cycle, the alveolar cells undergo division and apoptosis.

因此,在每一个月经周期中,腺泡细胞都会经历分裂增殖和凋亡的阶段。

Osmosis-心血管

So when LANA-1 inhibits p53, that prevents apoptosis and leads to uncontrolled cellular proliferation.

所以当LANA-1抑制了p53的活性时,这会阻碍细胞凋亡并导致细胞增殖失控。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

They can divide about 50 times before they self destruct in a process called apoptosis.

在它们分裂大约五十次时就会以细胞凋亡的形式自我毁灭。

Osmosis-泌尿

In fact, that's exactly what happens during apoptosis, also known as programmed cell death.

事实上,这恰恰是细胞凋亡时所发生的现象,这一过程也被称作细胞程序性死亡。

Osmosis-心血管

HHV-8 expresses a viral antigen called LANA-1 which prevents apoptosis and facilitates uncontrolled cellular proliferation.

HHV-8会表达一种叫做LANA-1的抗原;该抗原会阻碍细胞凋亡并导致细胞增殖失控。

经济学人-科技

The other portion damages the membrane, triggering a mechanism called apoptosis which causes the cell to kill itself.

另一部分能破坏细胞膜,产生一种让细胞死亡的机制。

Osmosis-血液肿瘤

BCL-2 normally blocks cell death, or apoptosis, so overexpression of the bcl-2 gene prevents the cell from dying.

BCL-2通常会阻止细胞死亡或凋亡,所以BCL-2基因的过度表达会阻碍细胞凋亡。

Osmosis-血液肿瘤

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds CD20 and induces complement-mediated lysis, as well as direct cytotoxicity and apoptosis.

利妥昔单抗是一种单克隆抗体,与CD20结合,诱导补体介导的分解作用,以及直接的细胞毒性和凋亡

Osmosis-生殖

Without these hormones, the glandular cells, particularly the alveolar cells, cannot survive, and undergo apoptosis which is programmed cell death.

如果没有这些激素,腺体细胞,尤其是腺泡细胞将无法存活,并会凋亡,即程序性死亡。

中文百科

细胞凋亡

细胞凋亡英语:apoptosis,源自希腊语:απόπτωσις,有堕落,死亡之意),为一种细胞进程性死亡。相对于细胞坏死(necrosis),细胞凋亡是细胞主动实施的。细胞凋亡一般由生理或病理性因素引起。而细胞坏死则主要为缺氧造成,两者可以很容易通过观察区分开来。在细胞凋亡过程中,细胞缩小,DNA被核酸内切酶降解成180bp-200bp片段属于有层次之断裂,(可以通过凝胶电泳证明),而细胞坏死时,细胞肿胀,细胞膜被破坏,通透性改变。细胞器散落到细胞间质,需要巨噬细胞去清除,结果是该局部组织发炎。相比起细胞坏死,细胞凋亡是更常见的细胞死亡形式。

英语百科

Apoptosis 细胞凋亡

John E. Sulston won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2002, for his pioneering research on apoptosis.
Control Of The Apoptotic Mechanisms

Apoptosis (from Ancient Greek ἀπόπτωσις "falling off") is a process of programmed cell death that occurs in multicellular organisms. Biochemical events lead to characteristic cell changes (morphology) and death. These changes include blebbing, cell shrinkage, nuclear fragmentation, chromatin condensation, chromosomal DNA fragmentation, and global mRNA decay. Between 50 and 70 billion cells die each day due to apoptosis in the average human adult. For an average child between the ages of 8 and 14, approximately 20 billion to 30 billion cells die a day.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
necrobiosis, cell death

联想词
necrosis坏死;oxidative氧化的;phosphorylation磷酸化作用;cytotoxic细胞毒素的;inhibition抑制;neuronal神经元的;hypoxia氧不足;cytokines细胞活素类;overexpression超表达;ischemia局部缺血;inflammation炎症;
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更新时间:2025/6/20 15:31:17