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单词 Koeberlinia
释义

Koeberlinia

中文百科

刺枝树科

刺枝树科又名旱白花菜科或耶稣刺科,只有1属1种,是单种科,只生长在美国西南,墨西哥和南美洲玻利维亚的一小片区域。

本科植物是生长在沙漠地带的小乔木或灌木,叶退化成与茎垂直的绿色刺,互生,枝条也含有叶绿素,可以进行光合作用;花花小,绿色,花瓣4;果实为浆果,黑色,含有1-2个种子。

1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其列在山柑科中,1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法认为应该单独分出一个科,仍然放到十字花目之下, 2003年经过修订的APG II 分类法维持原分类。

英语百科

Koeberlinia 刺枝树科

Koeberlinia spinosa is a species of flowering plant native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico known by several common names, including crown of thorns, allthorn, and crucifixion thorn. It is the sole species of the monotypic genus Koeberlinia, which is sometimes considered to be the only genus in the plant family Koeberliniaceae. Alternately it is treated as a member of the caper family. This is a shrub of moderate to large size, sprawling to maximum heights over 4 m (13 ft). It is entirely green while growing and is made up of tangling straight stems which branch many times. The tip of each rigid stem branch tapers into a long, sharp spine. Leaves are mainly rudimentary, taking the form of tiny deciduous scales. Most of the photosynthesis occurs in the green stem branches. The shrub blooms abundantly in white to greenish-white flowers. The fruits are shiny black berries each a few millimeters long; they are attractive to birds.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 6:37:04