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单词 Kinetic Molecular Theory
释义

Kinetic Molecular Theory

中文百科

分子运动论 Kinetic theory of gases

(重定向自Kinetic Molecular Theory)
理想单原子分子气体的温度是其分子的平均动能的量度。
《流体力学》封面

分子运动论(又称气体动力论分子动力论)是描述气体为大量做永不停息的随机运动的粒子(原子或分子,物理学上一般不加区分,都称作分子)。快速运动的分子不断地碰撞其他分子或容器的壁。分子动理论就是通过分子组分和运动来解释气体的宏观性质,如压强、温度、体积等。分子动理论认为,压强不是如牛顿猜想的那样,来自分子之间的静态排斥,而是来自以不同速度做热运动的分子之间的碰撞。

分子太小而不能直接看到。显微镜下花粉颗粒或尘埃粒子做的无规则运动——布朗运动,便是分子碰撞的直接结果。这可以作为分子存在的证据。

英语百科

Kinetic theory of gases 分子运动论

(重定向自Kinetic Molecular Theory)
The temperature of an ideal monatomic gas is proportional to the average kinetic energy of its atoms. The size of helium atoms relative to their spacing is shown to scale under 1950 atmospheres of pressure. The atoms have a certain, average speed, slowed down here two trillion fold from room temperature.
Hydrodynamica front cover

The kinetic theory describes a gas as a large number of submicroscopic particles (atoms or molecules), all of which are in constant rapid motion that has randomness arising from their many collisions with each other and with the walls of the container.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 2:35:59