In contrast, acute kidney injury refers to any deterioration in kidney function that happens in less than three months.

与此相反，急性肾损伤是指持续时间小于3个月的各种肾功能恶化。

And believe it or not, one of the most common causes of kidney injury in humans is also NSAIDS.

不管你相信与否，人类肾损伤的最常见原因之一也是非甾体抗炎药。

A woman who injected 100 mL of bleach into her veins, which is almost 7 tablespoons, experienced acute kidney injury and needed renal replacement therapy.

一名妇女将 100 毫升的漂白剂注入她的静脉，几乎是 7 汤匙， 经历了急性肾损伤并需要进行肾脏替代治疗。

AKI can essentially be split into three types, prerenal AKI meaning the cause of kidney injury's coming before the kidneys, postrenal AKI—meaning after the kidneys, or intrarenal AKI—meaning within the kidneys.

AKI基本上被分为三类：肾前性急性肾损伤，指肾损伤的原因出现在肾脏之前；肾后性急性肾损伤，指病因在肾脏后，以及肾性急性肾损伤，即病因在肾脏内部。

Now, acute kidney injury can cause a low glomerular filtration rate, which is the volume of blood filtered through the kidney over a period of time, and this can lead to oliguria and hyperkalemia.

严重的肾损伤可以降低肾小球滤过率，即单位时间内肾脏过滤的血液量，这可以导致少尿和高钾血症。

Lots of protein, on the other hand, could be evidence of a kidney injury or kidney disease, since normally your kidney keeps proteins in your body, because they can be re-used.

另一方面，大量蛋白质可能是肾脏损伤或肾脏疾病的证据，因为通常情况下，肾脏会将蛋白质保留在体内，因为它们可以重复使用。

So as a quick recap, intrarenal AKI is kidney injury caused by something within the kidneys themselves, which could be the tubules as in acute tubular necrosis, the glomerulus as in glomerulonephritis, or the interstitium as in acute interstitial nephritis.

好！快速回顾一下：肾性急性肾损伤是由肾脏内部引起的急性肾损伤，可能是小管，如急性肾小管坏死；或肾小球，如肾小球肾炎；或肾间质，如急性间质性肾炎。