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单词 kidney
释义

kidney /ˈkɪdni//ˈkɪdni/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 肾, 肾脏
  2. (可食用的动物的)腰子
词组 | 习惯用语
kidney failure 肾衰竭;肾功能衰竭
kidney stone n. 肾结石
kidney bean 菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆
polycystic kidney [医]多囊肾
horseshoe kidney 马蹄肾
英语例句库
  1. The clinical manifestation of crossed ectopic kidney was unfeatured,and it could be misdiagnosed and mistreatment.
    交叉异位肾的临床表现无特异性,但极容易引起误诊、误治。
  2. Several of the patients had received kidney transplant.
    病人中有几位已接受了肾移植手术。
  3. The young surgeon contemplated the difficult operation of kidney transplant.
    年青的外科医生为肾移植这一棘手的手术苦思冥想。
  4. The function of the kidneys is to excrete wastes from the body.
    的功能是排泄人体里的废物。
  5. Stagnation of urine in the kidney pelvis seems to greatly encourage pyelitis.
    看起来,肾盂内尿潴留可能大大地促使肾盂肾炎的发生。
  6. HLA sensitization associated with previous kidney transplantation is a major drawback to retransplantation.
    先前肾移植导致的HLA致敏是再次移植的主要不利因素。
  7. Objective To explore the correlation factor of chronic kidney failure with left ventricle pachynsis.
    目的探讨慢性肾衰竭并左心室肥厚的相关因素。
  8. Do not use for people with kidney failure, hypercalcinemia, hyperphospheremia. Hypervitaminosis A or D.
    慢性肾功能衰竭、高钙血症高磷血症伴肾性佝偻病及维生素A\D增多症患者禁用。
  9. Product Effect: Lustrate algidity in kidney, energy the channels, provide kidney energy by continue heat treatment.
    驱除肾部寒气、疏通经脉、点燃命门圣火、持续热疗、源源不断提供肾能量。
  10. Peter rossing :Firstly some non-diabetic kidney diseases need specific treatment such as immunosuppressive therapy.
    其二,二者预后非常不同,与糖尿病肾病相比,某些非糖尿病肾病的预后很好。
  11. Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by a spirochaete. Symptoms include liver and kidney failure and vasculitis.
    钩端螺旋体病是一种由螺旋菌引起的传染病。症状有肝脏、省脏衰竭和血管炎。
  12. Conclusion: The prescription of TCM can alleriate the thronic toxicity cadimium-induced in kidney and relief the damage of kidney.
    加味肾气汤能有效拮抗镉的慢性毒性,降低大鼠肾脏损伤程度,其机理可能与驱镉、抗调亡有关。
  13. It is also an excellent method to study the non-functioning kidney which cannot be seen in the intravenous pyelogram.
    又对功能不好,以静脉肾盂摄影术无法照出的肾臓亦可用超音波图作进一步的探讨,很适合小儿科学上的使用。
  14. Objective: To evaluate the experession of Collagen type IV in hydronephrotic kidneys and its clinical implications.
    研究IV型胶原在肾积水中的表达及意义,并探讨其沈积与小管间质纤维化程度的相关性。
  15. The development of the kidney, the major excretory organ after birth, consists of 3 stages: the pronephros, mesonephros and metanephros.
    肾脏是人体主要的排泄器官,它的发育经过原肾、中肾、后肾3个阶段。
  16. Nephrotoxic serum nephritis model of rat was cre ated by Clarke s method, and changes in ultrastructure of kidney were examined.
    采用大鼠肾毒血清性肾炎模型,常规电镜制片、染色,观察肾组织超微结构的变化。
  17. Operations were done in 3 patients with reservation of the kidney, 2 cases with nephro-ureterectomy and one case only with biopsy.
    3例行保肾手术,2例行肾输尿管切除术,1例仅行活检术。
  18. Methods The kidney fixation was used to treat nephroptosis by means of the pedicled muscle psoas major with muscle film petal.
    方法采用带蒂腰大肌肌膜瓣行肾固定手术治疗肾下垂。
  19. Conclusion Taking the pedicled muscle psoas major with muscle film petal fixs kidney for the treatment of nephroptosis has the adva...
    结论带蒂腰大肌肌膜瓣固定肾脏治疗肾下垂,操作简便,术后恢复快,远期疗效可靠。
  20. Objective To perspectively evaluate the prevalence and clinical characteristics of acquired cystic kidney disease and renal cell carcinoma in hemodialysis patients.
    目的 提高对长期血液透析患者获得性肾囊肿及肾细胞癌的发病和临床特点的认识。

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原声例句
雅思词汇例句

He is a man of the right kidney.

他是个好脾气的人。

《绝望的主妇》第七季

No, I like Paul. His wife gave me her kidney.

不 我喜欢Paul 他妻\345\255\220捐了个给我。

爷爷奶奶的语法课

Yes, and this is your kidney.

是的,这是你的

VOA常速英语_中东

Zanullah sold his kidney around a month and a half ago.

扎努拉大约在一个半月前卖掉了他的肾脏

《绝望的主妇》第七季

And that's why... she can't give you a kidney.

这就是她...不能给你捐肾的原因。

绝望的主妇(音频版)第六季

Sleeping with, bathing, donating a kidney. It's still not enough.

上床、共浴或者捐赠一个,这些都不管用吧。

剑桥学霸读书分享

Right so, that's the kidney supervision done, on the physiology of the kidneys.

好的,肾脏监督课程结束了,关于肾脏生理学。

经济 Crash Course

Do we want situations where people might be coerced into selling a kidney for money?

我们是否想要人们为了钱而被迫出售肾脏的情况出现?

VOA常速英语_中东

Her health is not the same since she sold her kidney around two years ago.

自从大约两年前卖掉肾脏以来,她的健康状况就不一样了。

Discovery纪录片《认识细菌》

He will be monitored carefully to make sure the antibiotic is not damaging his kidneys.

他将接受仔细监控,以确保抗生素不会损害他的肾脏

中文百科

(Kidney)是脊椎动物的一种器官,属于泌尿系统的一部分,负责过滤血液中的杂质、维持体液和电解质的平衡,最后产生尿液经由后续管道排出体外;同时也具备内分泌的功能以调节血压。在人体中,正常成人具备两枚肾脏,位于腰部两侧后方,因此又称为腰子,状似拳头大小的扁豆子,尽管尺寸不大,通过肾脏的血流却占有总血量的四分之一。在生理上,肾脏主要可影响血流量、血液组成、血压调节、骨骼发育,并带有部分重要的代谢功能,因此若有相关病变可引起发育异常、水肿或脱水、免疫系统的破坏,甚至可导致死亡。

英语百科

Kidney 肾

Surface projections of the organs of the trunk, showing kidneys at the level of T12 to L3.
A CT scan in which the kidneys are shown


1. Renal pyramid •
2. Interlobular artery •
3. Renal artery •
4. Renal vein
5. Renal hilum •
6. Renal pelvis •
7. Ureter •
8. Minor calyx •
9. Renal capsule •
10. Inferior renal capsule •
11. Superior renal capsule •
12. Interlobular vein •
13. Nephron •
14. Minor calyx •
15. Major calyx •
16. Renal papilla •
17. Renal column

The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that serve several essential regulatory roles in vertebrates. Their main function is to regulate the balance of electrolytes in the blood, along with maintaining pH homeostasis. They also remove excess organic molecules from the blood, and it is by this action that their best-known function is performed: the removal of waste products of metabolism. Kidneys are essential to the urinary system and also serve homeostatic functions such as the regulation of electrolytes, maintenance of acid–base balance, and regulation of blood pressure (via maintaining the salt and water balance). They serve the body as a natural filter of the blood, and remove water-soluble wastes which are diverted to the bladder. In producing urine, the kidneys excrete nitrogenous wastes such as urea and ammonium. They are also responsible for the reabsorption of water, glucose, and amino acids. The kidneys also produce hormones including calcitriol and erythropoietin. An important enzyme, renin, is also produced in the kidneys which acts in negative feedback.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
excretory organ, urinary organ

联想词
renal肾脏的,肾的;liver肝脏;gallbladder胆囊;lung肺;dialysis透析;bladder膀胱;pancreas胰腺;pancreatic胰腺的;urinary尿壶;transplant移居;hepatic肝的;
英英词典
kidney n.
  1. either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine
    • urine passes out of the kidney through ureters to the bladder
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更新时间:2025/6/22 16:53:43