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单词 aplanatic
释义

aplanatic /ˌæplə'nætɪk//ˌæpləˈnætɪk/

英汉-汉英词典
adj. 等光程的,(透镜)消球差的
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  • explanation n. 解释, 说明 能说明某事缘由的言语、事实、情况等
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aplanatic adj. [光] 等光程的;(透镜)[光] 消球差的
aplanatic condenser 等光程聚光镜
aplanatic telescope 消球差望远镜,齐明望远镜
aplanatic lens 消球差镜,齐酶镜

网络短语:
aplanatic le 消球差透镜
aplanatic triplet 消球差三透镜组
aplanatic leans 消球差透镜
aplanatic magnifier 消球差放大镜
aplanatic articleive 消球差物镜
aplanatic foci 齐明点;等光程焦点
aplanatic objective 消球差物镜;不晕物镜;翻译;齐明物镜
aplanatic condition 不晕条件; 齐明条件;
英语例句库
  1. The convex aspheric surface has self-aplanatic capability.The range that can be utilized in practice was studied.
    分析了自消球差方法检验凸二次非球面的实际可用范围。

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中文百科

球面像差 Spherical aberration

(重定向自Aplanatic)
球面像差红线代表二次项,蓝线代表二次和四次项之和,黑线为二、四、六次项之和

在光学中,球面像差是发生在经过透镜折射或面镜反射的光线,接近中心与靠近边缘的光线不能将影像聚集在一个点上的现象。这在望远镜和其他的光学仪器上都是一个缺点。这是因为透镜和面镜必须满足所需的形状,否则不能聚焦在一个点上造成的。 球面像差与镜面直径的四次方成正比,与焦长的三次方成反比,所以他在低焦比的镜子,也就是所谓的「快镜」上就比较明显。

对使用球面镜的小望远镜,当焦比低于f/10时,来自远处的点光源(例如恒星)就不能聚集在一个点上。特别是来自镜面边缘的光线比来自镜面中心的光线更不易聚焦,这造成影像因为球面像差的存在而不能很尖锐的成象。所以焦比低于f/10的望远镜通常都使用非球面镜或加上修正镜。

英语百科

Spherical aberration 球面像差

(重定向自Aplanatic)
On top is a depiction of a perfect lens without spherical aberration: all incoming rays are focused in the focal point.The bottom example depicts a real lens with spherical surfaces, which produces spherical aberration: The different rays do not meet after the lens in one focal point. The further the rays are from the optical axis, the closer to the lens they intersect the optical axis (positive spherical aberration).(Drawing is exaggerated.)
Spherical aberration of collimated light incident on a concave spherical mirror.
Longitudinal sections through a focused beam with negative (top row), zero (middle row), and positive spherical aberration (bottom row). The lens is to the left.
A point source as imaged by a system with negative (top row), zero (middle row), and positive spherical aberration (bottom row). The middle column shows the focused image, columns to the left shows defocusing toward the inside, and columns to the right show defocusing toward the outside.
Not to be confused with barrel distortion, in which the image appears to be warped onto a sphere.

Spherical aberration is an optical effect observed in an optical device (lens, mirror, etc.) that occurs due to the increased refraction of light rays when they strike a lens or a reflection of light rays when they strike a mirror near its edge, in comparison with those that strike nearer the centre. It signifies a deviation of the device from the norm, i.e., it results in an imperfection of the produced image.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
adj.
corrected

反义词
n.
uncorrected

联想词
optical光学的;aberration偏差;optics光学;Zeiss蔡司透镜;diffraction衍射,绕射;spherical球的;lens透镜;optic视觉的;prism棱柱;geometrical几何的;
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更新时间:2025/6/18 21:35:57