库姆兰（希伯来语：קומראן‎; 阿拉伯语：خربة قمران‎ Khirbet Qumran) 是西岸的一个考古遗址，由以色列的库姆兰国家公园管理。 它位于死海西北岸一英里干燥的高原，靠近以色列定居点和基布兹Kalya。希腊化时代居民点建于John Hyrcanus在位时期（公元前134-104年）或稍后，直到公元68年或稍后被罗马人摧毁。这是最接近埋藏死海古卷的库姆兰洞穴的居民点。在库姆兰的主要发掘是由罗兰德·沃克斯在20世纪50年代进行。

Qumran (Hebrew:קומראן‎; Arabic:خربة قمران‎ Khirbet Qumran) is an archaeological site in the West Bank managed by Israel's Qumran National Park. It is located on a dry plateau about 1.5 km (1 mi) from the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, near the Israeli settlement and kibbutz of Kalya. The Hellenistic period settlement was constructed during the reign of John Hyrcanus, 134-104 BCE or somewhat later, and was occupied most of the time until it was destroyed by the Romans in 68 CE or shortly after. It is best known as the settlement nearest to the Qumran Caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were hidden, caves in the sheer desert cliffs and beneath, in the marl terrace. The principal excavations at Qumran were conducted by Roland de Vaux in the 1950s, though several later unearthings at the site have since been carried out.