卡尔吉王朝(1290-1320)是德里苏丹国第二个王朝。其王族为阿富汗突厥的一支(这支与葛逻禄有关)。人种上与文化上已伊朗化与普什图化。

卡尔吉王朝的创建者为菲鲁兹·卡尔吉。菲鲁兹本为库特布沙希王朝的一名将领﹐并于1290年取代了当时的库特布沙希苏丹。菲鲁兹死后﹐其子阿拉乌丁·卡尔吉大力加强中央集权﹐并整顿了财政和行政。军事上﹐他向南面的德干苏丹国发动进攻﹐并派遣马利克·卡富尔四次南征德干高原，大大扩张扩张了王国的领土。但这王朝捣毁了孟加拉超戒寺与那烂陀寺。

1320年﹐卡尔吉王朝的最后一任苏丹被刺杀﹔王朝逐殁。

The Khilji dynasty (Persian:سلسله خلجی‎‎; Hindi: सलतनत ख़िलजी) or Khalji was a Muslim dynasty of Turkic origin, which ruled large parts of South Asia between 1290 and 1320. It was founded by Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji and became the second dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate of India. The dynasty is known for their faithlessness and ferocity, as well as their raids into the Hindu south and defending the Sultanate against the repeated Mongol invasions of India.