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单词 Kalman gain
释义

Kalman gain

中文百科

卡尔曼滤波 Kalman filter

(重定向自Kalman gain)
卡尔曼滤波器的模型。圆圈代表矢量,方块代表矩阵,星号代表高斯噪声,其协方差矩阵在右下方标出。
Rudolf Emil Kalman, co-inventor y desarrollador del Filtro de Kalman.
Algoritmo recursivo del Filtro de Kalman

卡尔曼滤波是一种高效率的递归滤波器(自回归滤波器),它能够从一系列的不完全及包含杂讯的测量中,估计动态系统的状态。

卡尔曼滤波的一个典型实例是从一组有限的,包含噪声的,通过对物体位置的观察串行(可能有偏差)预测出物体的位置的坐标及速度。在很多任务程应用(如雷达、计算机视觉)中都可以找到它的身影。同时,卡尔曼滤波也是控制理论以及控制系统工程中的一个重要课题。

例如,对于雷达来说,人们感兴趣的是其能够跟踪目标。但目标的位置、速度、加速度的测量值往往在任何时候都有噪声。卡尔曼滤波利用目标的动态信息,设法去掉噪声的影响,得到一个关于目标位置的好的估计。这个估计可以是对当前目标位置的估计(滤波),也可以是对于将来位置的估计(预测),也可以是对过去位置的估计(插值或平滑)。

英语百科

Kalman filter 卡尔曼滤波

(重定向自Kalman gain)
Model underlying the Kalman filter. Squares represent matrices. Ellipses represent multivariate normal distributions (with the mean and covariance matrix enclosed). Unenclosed values are vectors.  In the simple case, the various matrices are constant with time, and thus the subscripts are dropped, but the Kalman filter allows any of them to change each time step.
Black: truth, green: filtered process, red: observations

Kalman filtering, also known as linear quadratic estimation (LQE), is an algorithm that uses a series of measurements observed over time, containing statistical noise and other inaccuracies, and produces estimates of unknown variables that tend to be more precise than those based on a single measurement alone, by using Bayesian inference and estimating a joint probability distribution over the variables for each timeframe. The filter is named after Rudolf E. Kálmán, one of the primary developers of its theory.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 3:44:38